| The |  |
Papers |
|---|
Volume 3 Index A-L
This index also includes references to substantive annotations in volumes one and two that are not repeated here; for instance, the reference to Ernest J. Arundel's annotation in volume one appears in this index as 1:414n.
A (Asterisks indicate glossary entries) Adams, Elijah J., 139, 140n Adams, Frederick U., 85, 86n Adler, C. N., 378, 381, 382n AFL. See American Federation of Labor Agricultural Labourers' Union, National (Great Britain),1:*, 145-46, 146n Agricultural Wheel, 24n Alexander, D. L.,* 24n; letter from, 23-24 Alien Contract Labor Law. See Legislation, U.S.: Alien Contract Labor Law Allen, Joseph B., 661, 664n Allen, Thomas, 77, 78n Alsbury, John, 364 Altgeld, John P.,* 350n, 358, 359n, 523, 559; letter to, 350 American Federationist, 474-75, 483, 502-3, 549n; criticism of, 478-81; debate on AFL political program in, 419-21 American Federation of Labor (AFL): affiliates, autonomy of, SG and, 100, 135, 166, 280, 406, 467, 518-19, 572-73, 655; defense fund, 149 (see also AFL sinking fund); growth of, 49, 93; headquarters, location of, 429, 438-39, 440n, 661, 664n, 667; journal, official, 402, 403n (see also American Federationist); office, description of, 543; officers, election of: 1893, 437-38; 1894, 609-10, 661-62, 664n; political action by, 134-35 (see also AFL political program); sinking fund, 257-58, 351-53, 353n, 470 (see also AFL defense fund) --conventions, 203; representation at, 595, 597n; 1886 (Columbus, Ohio), 13, 14n; 1887 (Baltimore), 567, 580n; 1888 (St. Louis), 567, 580n; 1889 (Boston), 71, 75n; 1890 (Detroit), 6, 6n, 30, 72, 91-92; 1891 (Birmingham, Ala.), 13, 14n, 70n, 83n, 105, 109n, 125-38 (news accounts of), 162, 164n, 226, 264, 269n, 288-89; 1892 (Philadelphia), 185, 214, 214n, 215n, 242, 245, 245n, 246, 249-60 (news accounts of), 265, 276, 345n, 348-49, 401, 428, 635; 1893 (Chicago), 4, 268n, 371, 371n, 403n, 412n, 414n, 415, 415n, 423-40 (news accounts of), 441, 467, 470, 475, 499, 511, 650; 1894 (Denver), 437n, 589n, 590, 596, 607-58 and 661-64 (accounts of); 1895 (New York City), 421 --Executive Council, 6, 64, 108, 123, 163-64, 179, 259, 346n, 361n, 439, 460, 460n, 551-52, 655, 667; circulars issued by, 71-74, 206-8; legal proceedings, 126, 128n, 129-30, 147, 148n, 221-22; letters to, 30, 175-77, 182, 182n, 188, 263-64, 283-84, 297-98, 342-45, 351-53, 360-61, 411-12, 453-54, 460-61, 490-97, 590-91; meetings with U.S. government officials, 292, 292n, 342, 343n, 404; meeting of: May 1892 (news account of), 162-63 --federal labor unions (FLU), 592; age for membership in, 170; FLU 3873 (Boston), 12, 14n; FLU 4013 (New York City), 14n; FLU 5327 (Hot Springs, Ark.), 69, 70n; Muncie, Ind., FLU, 359, 360n --local unions, directly affiliated (LU): LU 3702 (metal polishers, Plymouth, Mich.), 89; LU 4007 (tackmakers, Boston), 12, 14n; LU 5041 (plate printers, Washington, D.C.), 120n; LU 5043 (architectural iron workers, Indianapolis), 68; LU 5150 (sash, door, and blind workers, Chicago), 150, 153n; LU 5162 (car drivers, Indianapolis), 174, 175n; LU 5254 (laundry workers, Indianapolis), 161n; LU 5337 (teamsters, Columbus, Ohio), 167-68; LU 5358 (laundry workers, Troy, N.Y.), 164, 165n; LU 5391 (street car employees, Detroit), 175n; LU 5464 (marine firemen, St. Louis), 163, 163n, 350; LU 5467 (hod carriers, East St. Louis, Ill.), 80, 80n; LU 5490 (car drivers, New Orleans), 170, 172; LU 5491 (hod carriers, East St. Louis, Ill.), 80, 80n; LU 5504 (watchmakers, Elgin, Ill.), 347-48; LU 5550 (street car employees, Youngstown, Ohio), 228, 229n; LU 5577 (collar, cuff, and shirt starchers, Troy, N.Y.), 108, 109n, 164-65n, 176, 177n; LU 5588 (see LU 5577); LU 5611 (pavers and rammermen, New York City), 165, 166n; LU 5616 (stair builders, New York City), 150, 153n; LU 5626 (marine firemen, St. Louis), 350; LU 5635 (carriage and wagon laborers, South Bend, Ind.), 149; LU 5637 (teamsters and draymen, South Bend, Ind.), 149, 247; LU 5658 (stationary engineers, St. Louis), 462, 463n; LU 5707 (marine and stationary firemen, New Orleans), 171, 171n, 172, 178; LU 5778 (tobacco workers, St. Louis), 343-44, 345n; LU 5800 (warehousemen and packers, New Orleans), 243n; LU 5813 (teamsters and loaders, New Orleans), 243n; LU 5869 (scalesmen, New Orleans), 243n; LU 5873 (farm laborers, Bellaire, Ohio), 260, 260n; LU 6042 (boxmakers, St. Louis), 462, 463n; LU 6049 (rail mill helpers, New Albany, Ind.), 357; LU 6237 (hod carriers, Belleville, Ill.), 409, 410n; LU 6349 (musicians, St. Louis), 486, 486n; LU 6408 (musicians, Milwaukee), 496, 498n --organizers: black, 162-63, 163n, 177-78, 170-73, 275-76, 350-51 (See Norton, George L.); letters to, 108-9, 144-46, 149-50, 154, 159-60, 169-73, 177-78, 219-20, 225-29, 235-36, 241-43, 284-85, 359-60, 370-71, 408, 486, 511-12, 582-84; woman, 133, 136, 160, 162 (see Kenney, Mary E.; Sullivan, Dora) --political program, 366, 442, 585, 606-7; content of, 421, 422n, 435, 443, 616-17, 659n; debate on, 419-21, 421n, 435-37, 437n, 459, 479, 502-3, 611-13, 616-58, 659n; plank 8, 630-31, 644; plank 9, 630-31, 644; plank 10, 419-21, 444, 503, 611; plank 10, debate on, 618, 627-58; preamble, 421, 611; preamble, debate on, 619-27; SG and, 419, 421, 444-45, 585, 596, 606-7, 611-13, 624-26 American Industries, 342, 343n American Protective Association, 652, 660n American Railway Union. See Railway Union, American American Social Science Association: convention, 1891 (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.), 83, 85n, 102n; SG address at, 95-102 Andrews, William S., 384, 385n Angelo, Julius, 174, 174n Appel, Jacob S., 34, 41n Arbitration, compulsory: AFL and, 258-60, 303-4, 426-28; SG and, 192, 260, 303-4, 545-46, 575-76, 601-2 Arch, Joseph, 1:*, 146n Archibald, James P.,* 62n, 298, 300n Architectural Iron Workers' Industry of North America, International Union of the,* 68, 69n; convention, 1891 (Indianapolis), 68, 69n Arena, 468, 469n Argo, George W., 265, 266n Armstrong, Hamilton, 40, 41n, 439, 440n Arnold, Frank W.,* 533, 533n Arthur, Chester A., 200, 204n Arthur, Peter M.,* 294n, 414n, 467; letter to, 413-14 Arundel, Ernest J., 1:414n, 141 Ashley, Alfred, 342, 343n Ashley, Henry W., 330-31, 340n Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, 282n Auburn (Me.) Shoe Manufacturers' Association, 412n, 460 Aveling, Eleanor Marx,* 33n, 34n; letter to, 32-33 Axe and Edge Tool Makers' National Union of America,* 24n Bäcker-Zeitung, Deutsch-Amerikanische, 114n Bailey, Professor, 656 Baker, William T., 151, 153n Bakers' and Confectioners' International Union of America, Journeymen,* 27n, 65-66, 270, 270n, 353, 621; and KOL, 105, 105n, 270, 270n; local 1 (New York City), 379, 382n; local 7 (New York City), 114n; local 17 (Mobile, Ala.), 105, 105n; local 24 (San Francisco), 27, 27n; local 51 (San Francisco), 27, 27n; local 73 (Birmingham, Ala.), 105, 105n; local 93 (New York City), 111, 114n Bakers' Journal, 114n Bakers' Journal and Deutsch-Amerikanische Bäcker-Zeitung, 114n Bandlow, Robert,* 253, 253n, 260; letter to, 598-99 Banner, Louis, 141, 142n Banner, Louisa, 141, 142n Banner, Rose, 140, 141n Barbers' International Union of America, Journeymen,* 154, 154n Barnes, J. Mahlon,* 234, 235n, 403, 403n, 643, 659n; and AFL political program, 627-28, 645 Baron de Hirsch Trade School, 375, 376n Barondess, Joseph,* 123n, 364, 367, 377, 380-82; letter to, 123 Barrett, George C., 295n, 302 Barrie, James L., 51, 55n Bartenders' and waiters' union. See Hotel and Restaurant Employees' National Alliance Barthelmy, F., 400-401, 401n Bartholomee, Robert H., 15, 18n Barton, Alexander, 51, 55n Bauer, Joseph, 21, 23n Baustian, Charles A.,* 509n, 533; letter from, 509; letter to, 510-11 Bayne, Harry, 236, 240n Beales, Edmund V., 34, 41n Bean, J. C., 273n; letter to, 272-73 Beaumont, Ralph, 2:*, 3 Bebel, August, 1:43n, 639, 660n Bechtold, Charles F.,* 533, 533n Behrens, Jacob, 157, 158n Bell, Samuel H., 402n; letter to, 401-2 Bellamy, Edward, 355n Bemis, Edward W., 376n, 656; letter to, 375-76 Bereutz, E., 141 Berger, Victor L.,* 492, 497-98n Berkman, Alexander, 211n, 238 Bestel, Charles F.: letter to, 359-60 Billings, Edward C., 293, 294n, 302 Binghamton (N.Y.) Cigar Manufacturers' Association, 26n Bishop, Michael J.,* 268-69, 269n, 270 Bissell, Wilson S., 413, 414n, 560 Blacksmiths, International Brotherhood of,* 346n; convention, 1893 (Philadelphia), 345 Blackstone, William, 560, 561n Black workers: AFL and, 162-63, 163n, 167-68, 172-73, 177-78, 235, 275-76, 343, 486 Blaine, James G., 2:173n, 119, 120n Blair, Henry W., 1:326-27n, 245, 245n, 405n, 590-91; letters to, 230-31, 465-66 Blick, Edward H., 141, 142n Blick, Mrs. Edward H., 141 Block, George G.,* 141, 142n Block, Mary, 141, 142n Bloete, Charles G.,* 141, 143n Bodine, Lester, 34, 41n Bohm, Ernest,* 8, 10n; letter from, 11-14 Boilermakers and Iron Shipbuilders, United Society of (Great Britain), 640, 660n Bookbinders, International Brotherhood of,* 169, 169n Boot and Shoe Workers' International Union of America,* 20-22, 22n, 139, 140n, 155, 155n, 269n, 411-12; application for strike support, 461, 461n; convention, 1890 (Rochester, N.Y.), 20, 23n; convention, 1891 (Boston), 75, 76n; convention, 1892 (Philadelphia), 180, 181n; local 21 (Auburn, Me.), 412n; local 117 (New York City), 2:371n, 111, 115n Boshman, A. J., 403, 403n Boston Globe, 415, 415n Bourse du travail (Paris), 369, 370n Bouvé, Crawford, and Co., 269n Boyard, A. F., 404n Boyce, Tully, 47, 48n Boycotts: Bouvé, Crawford, and Co. (1891-95), 269n, 270; Clark's O. N. T. Cotton Thread Co. (1891), 53, 56n; clothing cutters (1893, New York City), 295, 295n, 296, 296n; Drummond Tobacco Co. (1893), 344, 345-46n; Fleischmann and Co. (1889-93), 2:417-18n, 270, 270n; Homestead (1892, proposed), 232-34, 235n; Lippmann, L., and Sons (1891-92), 108n; Miller, Hall, and Hartwell (1891-92), 109n, 164, 164-65n, 176; New Yorker Staats-Zeitung (1892), 486n; Plymouth Rock Pants Co. (1892), 179, 180n; Pray, Small, and Co. (1894), 412n; Pullman Palace Car Co. (1894; see Pullman strike); Todd, Sullivan, and Baldwin (1891), 108n; Toledo, Ann Arbor, and Northern Michigan Railroad (1893), 294n; Wellington coal (1891), 53, 56n Boyer, William C., 131, 132n Boyle, Christopher J., 47, 48n Bramwood, John W.,* 618, 641, 659n Brand, Charles, 141 Brand, Herman, 141 Brand, Mrs. Charles, 141 Brand, Mrs. Herman, 141 Brand, Mrs. Sigmund, 141 Brand, Sigmund, 141 Breen, Peter, 294n; letter to, 293-94 Brennan, John, 21, 23n Brennan, Thomas S., 384, 385n Brettell, James,* 427, 429n, 532, 615, 616n, 646-47, 662 Brewers' and Maltsters' local 6. See Brewery Workmen of the U.S., National Union of the United, local 6 Brewers' Union of New York, Journeymen, 113, 115n Brewery Workmen of the U.S., National Union of the United,* 14n, 30, 30-31n, 43, 81-82, 88, 261-62, 344, 353; convention, 1891 (St. Louis), 87-88, 88n; convention, 1892 (Buffalo, N.Y.), 89n; local 1 (New York City), 112-13, 115n; local 6 (St. Louis), 2:408n, 346n; local 16 (San Francisco), 30, 30n, 81, 88; Portland, Ore., local, 81, 83n Brewery Workmen's Union of the Pacific Coast, United, 30-31n, 43, 81-82, 87-88; branch 8 (Portland, Ore.), 82n Briceville (Tenn.) mines, 215n Bricklayers' and Masons' International Union of America,* 145n; local 7 (Milwaukee), 494, 497, 498n Briggs House conference. See Labor conferences: 1894 (Briggs House, Chicago) Brisbane, Arthur, 387, 388n Broadhurst, Henry,* 516, 517n Brooklyn Central Labor Federation, 83-84, 85n, 112-13 Brooklyn Central Labor Union, 2:68n, 471 Brooklyn Labor Lyceum, 484-85, 485-86n Broom Makers' Union, International,* 346n; convention, 1893 (Chicago), 344, 346n Brown, John, 630-31, 641 Brown, Morris, 141, 143n Brown, William L., 159n; letter to, 159 Browne, Carl, 482n Browne, Edward B. M., 424, 426n Buchanan, John P., 215n Buchanan, Joseph R.,* 585n Buchner, Charles, 141, 143n Buffalo Creek Railroad, 185, 214n Buffalo switchmen's strike. See Strikes and lockouts: switchmen (1892, Buffalo, N.Y.) Burgman, Charles F.,* 47, 48n Burke, Thomas, 241n Burlington, Charles G., 460, 461n Burnham, Daniel H., 150-51, 153, 153n Burns, John E.,* 16, 18n, 516, 517n, 620, 622, 626, 634-35, 637-38, 640; as delegate to AFL 1894 convention, 589n, 596 Burt, Joseph H. (variously Burtt), 131, 131-32n, 135 Burt, Thomas,* 516, 517n Butler, Mr., 646 Butts, Arthur C., 299, 301n Cahan, Abraham,* 85n, 298, 300n Caiger, Bill, 516 Callaghan, John M., 172-73, 173n; letters to, 177-78, 241-43 Campbell, James A., 250, 253n Campbell, Robert M., 250, 253n, 377-78, 381, 383-84 Cannon, Joseph G., 19, 20n Cannon, William J., 14n Capitalist system, SG and, 39, 101, 388-92, 398, 518, 539-42, 544, 555-58, 569, 573-74, 600 Car coupler bill. See Legislation, U.S.: Safety Applicance Act Carey, James, 238, 241n Carey, John D., 238, 241n Carl, LeRoy, 439, 440n Carlisle, John G., 292, 292n, 342, 343n, 404, 405n, 465-66, 613 Carlyle, Thomas, 451, 451n Carnegie, Andrew, 2:36n, 210, 420, 481, 539, 542n, 582, 635, 637 Carnegie Steel Co., 185, 188-89, 189n, 199, 207, 209, 217, 236-37, 239-40, 264 Carney, William A.,* 75n, 108, 189, 210, 255, 258, 258n, 260, 427 Carpenters and Joiners, American District of the Amalgamated Society of, 2:*, 61n, 379 Carpenters and Joiners, United Order of American, local 22 (Newark, N.J.), 70n Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of,* 61, 61-62n, 70n, 151-53, 267, 268n, 596, 649; convention, 1892 (St. Louis), 213; District Council 1, 379; District Council, Newark, N.J., 70n; District Council, New York City, 150; and eight-hour movement (1890), 42, 54, 71-72, 623; local 119 (Newark, N.J.), 70n; local 172 (Newark, N.J.), 70n; local 232 (Millburn, N.J.), 70n; local 468 (New York City), 379, 382n; local 477 (Orange, N.J.), 70n; local 533 (Montclair, N.J.), 70n; local 652 (Elwood, Ind.), 222n Carpenters' Council (St. Louis), 344, 345n Carpet Makers' Council (New York City), 379 Carr, Frederick J., 124n; letter to, 124 Carr, Maggie, 140 Carr, Mrs., 141 Carriage and Wagon Workers' International Union of North America,* 509n Carroll, Charles, 199n; letter from, 199 Carroll, Michael J., 464, 465n, 533-34, 535n, 552, 589 Carson, James, 141 Cavanaugh, George,* 133, 134n Cavendish, Lord Frederick, 241n Central bodies: chartering of, AFL and, 459 Central Pacific Railroad, 551, 552n, 659n Cessna, William, 258, 260n Chadwick, Mrs. T., 141 Chandelier Workers' Benevolent and Protective Union (New York City), 379, 382n Chandler, William E., 194, 194n, 487n; letter to, 487 Cherry, Edward H., 145n; letter to, 144-45 Chicago: election, 1887, 646; election, 1894, 646 Chicago, Trade and Labor Assembly of, 1:166n, 103n, 286n, 358, 359n, 430, 538-39, Chicago Building Trades Council, 359n Chicago Civic Federation, 521, 552, 553n, 561, 589, 597, 605; industrial committee of, 599, 606n Child labor: SG and, 38, 43, 50, 192, 278-79, 286, 395-96, 550 Chinese, immigration of: SG and, 53, 287, 371, 488-89 Chinese Exclusion Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Chinese Exclusion Act Chopper, J. F.: letter to, 346-47 Cigar industry: tenement-house production, 76-77, 77n Cigar Makers' International Union,* 15, 18n, 68, 76-77, 106; convention, 1891 (Indianapolis), 248, 249n, 403, 404n; convention, 1893 (Milwaukee), 402, 402n, 403, 403-4n; local 10 (New York City; Cigar Makers' Progressive International Union), 1:374n, 379; local 13 (New York City), 1:380n, 379, 382n; local 16 (Binghamton, N.Y.), 26n, 148, 148n; local 78 (Hornellsville, N.Y.), 273; local 90 (New York City; Cigar Makers' Progressive International Union), 2:371n, 76-77, 77n, 379; local 100 (Philadelphia), 1:359, 234, 235n; local 126 (Ephrata, Pa.), 561n; local 141 (New York City), 1:380n, 76-77, 77n; local 144 (New York City), 1:46, 111, 115n, 379; local 218 (Binghamton, N.Y.), 26n, 148, 148n; local 228 (San Francisco), 551; local 251 (New York City; cigar packers), 1:420n, 379; officers, election of, 248, 249n; and political party, independent, 403, 403-4n Cigar Makers' Official Journal, 1:74n, 483 Citizens' Railroad Co. of Indianapolis, 154n Clark, Annie, 141 Clark, Ephraim W., 117-18, 119n, 280 Clark, Josephine, 141 Clark, Theresa, 141 Clark's O. N. T. Cotton Thread Co., 53, 56n Class divisions in American society: SG and, 75, 143, 237-38, 249, 281-82, 388-92 Clerks' National Protective Association of America, Retail,* 89, 90n, 244; and KOL, 244-45, 245n Cleveland, Grover, 2:127n, 200, 292, 342, 613; and Jefferson Borden mutineers, 120n, 280, 281n; and Pullman strike, 521, 523, 539, 559, 579n; letter to, 598; telegrams to, 532-33, 565 Cleveland Central Labor Union, 1:166n, 402, 403n Cleveland Citizen, 402, 403n Cleveland Trades and Labor Assembly, 1:166n, 403n Clew, John, 118, 119n Cloak and Suit Cutters' Association, United (New York City), 379 Cloakmakers, Italian branch of (New York City), 379 Cloak Makers', Operators' and, local 1 (New York City), 2:371n, 379 Cloakmakers, United Brotherhood of, 355n Clothiers' Exchange (Rochester, N.Y.), 300n Clothing Cutters, Trimmers, and Tailors of North America, United. See Knights of Labor: National Trade Assembly 231 Clothing Cutters' Association, United, 2:338n, 457 Clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City): mediation of, 305-40, 340n Clothing Cutters' Union 4. See Garment Workers of America, United, local 4 Clothing Manufacturers' Association (New York City), 295-97n, 297-300, 302; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-40 Coal Creek (Tenn.) mines, 215n Coeur d'Alene strike, 1892. See Strikes and lockouts: miners (1892, Coeur d'Alene) Coffin, L. S., 553n Cogan, William P., 199n; letter from, 199 Cohen, Fanny (Femmetje) Gompers (Mrs. Jacob Cohen),* 140, 142n Cohen, Henry L., 656-57, 661n, 662 Cohen, Jacob, 140, 141n Cohen, Simon, 140, 142n Coinage Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Coinage Act Coit, Stanton, 457, 458n Coles, Richard T., 63n; letter to, 62-63 College Settlement, 160, 160n Columbian Exposition, World's, 1893 (Chicago), 2:346n, 86, 151-53, 356, 358, 359n, 365, 433, 495, 630; Board of Directors of (Directory), 151-52, 153n, 349, 358, 359n; Board of Lady Managers of, 91; eight-hour workday at, 151-53, 162; exhibition of women's and children's work at, 91-92, 92n; French workers' delegation to, 397-99, 399n, 400-401; and nonunion labor, 151-52; Sunday closing of, 162, 163n Commons, John R.,* 502n; letter to, 501-2 Commonwealers. See Commonweal of Christ Commonweal of Christ, 514-15, 515n Communications: government ownership of, AFL and, 258-59, 260n, 401, 635; SG and, 475, 574 (See also AFL political program) Conciliation Act of 1896 (Great Britain), 94n Confederation of Industrial Organizations: conference, 1892 (St. Louis), 262, 263n; and People's party, 263n Congregational Association of Ohio: annual meeting, 1894 (Cincinnati), 506, 507n Congress on Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration, 1894 (Chicago), 552, 553n, 561, 589-90; SG address before, 599-606 Connellsville strike. See Strikes and lockouts: miners (1891, Connellsville coke region) Connolly, Clarence P., 205n; letter to, 205 Connolly, James, 2:289n, 156, 156n Conspiracy laws, 126, 130 Contracts: SG and, 310 Convict labor: in Tennessee, 185, 215n, 220, 252 Cooper, Ben, 516, 517n Cooper, Peter, 1:192n, 380 Coopers' International Union of North America,* 470n Cordray, John F., 55, 56n Corliss Association of Stationary Engineers of America. See American Federation of Labor: Local unions, directly affiliated, 5658 Corper, Joseph, 141, 142n Corper, Sarah, 141, 142n Correspondenzblatt, 85n, 86, 87n Coster, Benjamin, 141, 142n Coster, Mrs. Benjamin, 141 Coughlin, John E.,* 492-96, 497n Cowen, Isaac, 402n; letter to, 402 Cox, Albert E., 274n; letter to, 273-74 Cox, P., Shoe Co., 20-21 Cox, Patrick, 21, 23n Cox, Samuel S., 449, 451n Coxen, E. R., 222n Coxey, Jacob S., 365, 482n, 514, 515n, 546; march on Washington, D.C., 366, 482, 482n, 514-15, 515n; letter to, 482 Coxey's "army." See Coxey, Jacob S.: march on Washington, D.C. Coyle, John E., 21, 23n Cracker bakers' union, proposed, 455 Crawford, J. A., 260, 261n Crawford, Thomas J., 206, 208, 210n; letter to, 217-18 Cream City Typographical Union 23. See Typographical Union, International, local 23 "Crime of '73." See Legislation, U.S.: Coinage Act (1873) Critchlow, Sylvester, 265, 266n Crouse, Alonzo B., 260, 260n Culross Brothers Bakery, 105n Cummings, Amos J.,* 137, 138n, 245, 245n, 469, 539 Currier, Charles M., 133, 134n Cushing, Walter F., 51, 55n Cutters' National Union. See Cutters' Union, New England Cutters' Union, New England, 269n Dagan, Robert. See Degen, Robert Daisy, John: letter to, 165 Daley, Edward L.,* 130, 131n, 134, 137, 259, 260n, 270, 662, 664n; letter to, 224-25 Daly, James J.,* 252, 253n, 260, 428, 436 Daly, Marcus, 294, 295n Dampf, Henry, 140, 141n Dampf, Isaac, 140, 142n Dampf, Mamie (variously Mary), 141, 142n Dampf, Meyer, 1:438n, 140, 298, 380, 382n Dampf, Rose, 140 Dampf, Sophia. See Gompers, Sophia Dampf Davis, Bernhard, 1:459n, 379-80, 382n Davis, David, 202, 204n, 612 Debs, Eugene V.,* 247n, 586; and Pullman strike, 186, 522-25, 526n, 531n, 534-35, 561n, 563n, 565-66, 579n, 639; letters to, 246, 562-63 Decatur (Ill.) Federation of Labor, 362n De Costa, Moses, 379, 381, 382n, 383-84, 403 Degen, Robert, 84, 86n Delabar, August,* 27n, 90n, 111-12, 135, 138n; letters from, 27, 65, 105; letter to, 65-66 Delahaye, Victor,* 91n, 369, 379; letter to, 90-91 DeLeon, Daniel,* 397-99, 399n, 516 Delves, Frank, 636, 660n Depression of 1893, 360, 363-66, 544, 647, 660n; causes of, SG and, 368-69, 377-78, 387, 418, 444-47; mass meetings and demonstrations, 364-65, 367-69, 377-82, 382n, 383, 385, 457, 458n, 482, 482n, 514-15, 515n, 546; SG and, 364-65, 367, 377-85, 607-8; trade unions and, SG views, 360, 365, 376, 431-32, 504; unemployment in, 363-65, 377-78, 420; unemployment in, SG and, 383, 386, 394, 445-46, 489, 555; unemployment relief, 363-65, 367, 377-85, 387, 396-97, 418, 433-34, 445-51, 458n, 600 Detroit Street Railway Gazette, 174, 175n Detroit Trade and Labor Council, 2:69n, 272, 272n DeVore, Morris H., 133, 134n Dickinson, Frances, 25n; letter to, 25 Dillon, William J.,* 108n; letter to, 107-8 Directory of World's Columbian Exposition. See Columbian Exposition, World's, 1893: Board of Directors of Doherty, Jeremiah, 125-26, 128, 128n, 130, 135, 137, 208 Dolan, John, 496, 498n Dold, Charles,* 125, 128n, 131, 137-38, 257, 258n Donegan, Edward J., 170, 171n Doolittle, William H., 477, 478n Dopheide, Henry, 533, 533n Downey, John, 152, 153n Doyle, James G., 381, 383n Drage, Geoffrey, 222-23, 224n Drees, Charles, 404n Drinking: SG and, 54, 183, 598 Drucher, H., 141 Drucher, Mrs. H., 141 Drummond, Charles L.,* 532, 533n, 534; letter to, 548-49 Drummond Tobacco Co., 304n, 344, 345-46n Ducey, Thomas J., 386, 388n Dugan, Bernard, 122n; letter to, 122 Dugan, Martin, 175, 175n Dullea, John D.,* 461, 461n Dumas, P. E., 70n Duncan, James,* 260, 260n, 430, 434n; letter from, 341-42 Duncan, William, 272n; letter from, 272; letter to, 274-75 Duncker, Franz, 1:44n, 639 Dunsmuir, A., and Sons, 56n Dupuy (French minister of the interior), 370n Dyer, Josiah B.,* 79n, 405n; letter from, 78-79; letters to, 79-80, 404-5 Easley, Ralph M.,* 590n; letter to, 589-90 Eastern Counties' Labour Federation (Great Britain), 146n Eberhardt, William F., 182, 183n Eckelmann, George J., 495, 498n Edbrooke, Willoughby J., 404, 405n Edmonston, Gabriel,* 119, 120n; letter to, 211-12 Education, public: SG and, 286, 286-87n Edwards, Arthur, 424, 425n Egan, John M., 522, 524 Eickoff, Anthony, 18n Eight-hour movement, 93-94, 447, 547, 591; and carpenters, 70n, 267, 268n; of 1886, 1:276-77, 567-68; of 1890, 2:163-64, 42, 54, 71-72, 567-68, 623; of 1891, 2:164, 23, 24n, 31, 32n, 33, 40, 42, 44, 54-55, 57, 60, 64, 64n, 69, 70n, 71, 71n, 72-74, 111, 168; of 1892, 162, 168-69; and furniture workers, 267, 268n; and Trades Union Congress of Great Britain, 223, 224n, 349. See also Knights of Labor and eight-hour movement Eikhoff, Henry J.,* 89-90n, 662, 664n; letter to, 89 Einstein, Edwin, 15, 18n Elderkin, Thomas J.,* 251, 253n, 437, 439, 532, 610, 611n, 617; letters to, 280-81, 358 Election campaigns: 1892, SG and, 194n, 200-204, 224-25, 230-32 Electrical Workers of America, National Brotherhood of,* 260, 442n, 533n; local 2 (Milwaukee), 494, 498n Elliott, John T.,* 61n, 119; letter from, 61; letters to, 63-64, 157 Elm, Johann A. von,* 639, 660n Ely, Richard T.,* 363, 656, 661n Employers: liability of, SG and 192, 278, 395, 454-55; as members of trade unions, SG and, 247-48 Emrich, Henry,* 176, 177n, 298 Engels, Friedrich, 2:150n, 10n, 121, 121-22n; letter to, 7-10 English, Margaret, 109, 109n, 176 Erie Railroad, 185, 214n Erwin, William W., 265, 266n Evans, Christopher,* 58n, 74, 105, 107, 128, 141, 174, 217, 261, 302, 401, 411, 511, 595, 597n, 607, 607n, 610, 667; address by, 238; and AFL political program, 623, 626-27, 657; and clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 298, 313, 338, 340n; and depression of 1893, 367, 379, 382; and Homestead strike, 199n, 206, 210, 218, 219n, 231; and Pullman strike, 532, 535, 563; letter from, 58; letter to, 56-57 Factory inspection: in Massachusetts, 278; in New York, 278-79, 279n; in Ohio, 279; in Pennsylvania, 278-79, 279n; SG and, 192, 277-79 Fairchild, G. W.: letter to, 247-48 Fallon, Michael, 497n; letter from, 490-97 Fallows, Samuel, 424, 426n Farm laborer organizations: SG and, 3, 93, 145-46, 201, 272-73 Farmers' Alliance, National ("Northwestern Alliance"), 24n Farmers' Alliance and Co-operative Union of America, National ("Southern Alliance"), 24n, 263n Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union of America, National, 3, 24n, 105n, 263n, 442n, 511 Farmers' alliances: conferences: 1889 (St. Louis), 3; 1890 (Ocala, Fla.), 3, 6n; 1891 (Indianapolis), 104, 105n; 1892 (St. Louis), 262, 263n; and labor organizations, 3-4, 24; SG and, 3, 93, 99, 201, 262-63, 263n, 272-73. See also Knights of Labor and farmers' alliances Farmers' and Laborers' Union of America, 24n Farmers' Mutual Benefit Association, 105n, 263n Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union, Colored, 24n Farnham, Milton G., 2:98n; letter to, 154 Faulkner, James E., 138, 138n Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the U.S. and Canada: conventions: 1881 (Pittsburgh), 2:156n, 202, 662; 1884 (Chicago), 106n, 567, 580n; 1885 (Washington, D.C.), 567, 580n Feeney, Edward, 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-7, 313, 333-36, 338, 340 Fehrenbatch, John,* 469, 470n Fenians, 241n Fenwick, Charles, 223, 224n, 516; letter to, 348-49 Fielden, Samuel,* 350, 350n, 358 Fleischmann, Charles, 270n Fleischmann, Louis, 270n Fleischmann and Co., 270n Flint Glass Workers' Union of North America, American,* 21, 23n, 505-6 Florina, Nicola, 513 Flower, Roswell P., 156n, 365, 377, 385n, 387, 433; letters to, 156, 385 Foran, Martin A.,* 469, 470n Foran Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Foran Act Foster, Charles, 195n; letter to, 195 Foster, Frank K.,* 14n, 356, 441, 480, 517, 517n, 655; at AFL 1890 convention, 12-13; at AFL 1891 convention, 126, 128n, 137; at AFL 1892 convention, 251-52, 253n, 256, 259; at AFL 1893 convention, 430, 434n, 438-39; and AFL political program, 419, 436, 503; letter to, 606-7 Foster, Murphy J., 243n Fowler, Henry H., 541, 542n Fox, Martin,* 430, 434n, 436, 439, 535n, 662, 664n France, trade unions in, 640 Frick, H. C., Coke Co., 58n Frick, Henry C., 67, 68n, 217, 237, 420, 481; attempted murder of, 209, 211n, 238 Friedman, Julius, 486n; letter to, 486 "Friendly Inn," 364 Frinke, John W., 116n Fromme Brothers, 453 Fuhrman, Alfred,* 30n, 47, 48n, 82, 87 Funk, Isaac K., 217, 218n Furniture Manufacturers' Association (New York City), 268n Furniture Workers' Union of America, International,* 266-67, 268n; convention, 1890, 268n; and eight-hour movement, 267, 268n; and KOL, 268n; local 7 (cabinet makers, New York City), 152, 153n, 267, 268n; and nine-hour day, 266-67, 268n Furuseth, Andrew, 535n Gage, Lyman J.,* 151-52, 153n; letter to, 215-16 Gahan, D. F., 348n; letter to, 347-48 Gallinger, Jacob H., 469, 469n Gannon, Lawrence J., 47, 48n Garland, Mahlon M.,* 206, 210-11n, 233-34, 234n, 253n, 533-35, 535n, 553n; letter to, 265-66 Garment Makers' Trades Council (New York City), 379 Garment Workers of America, United,* 107, 108n, 299, 355n, 379, 382n, 589n; and clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 295-97n, 302, 453-54; convention, 1891 (New York City), 107, 108n; and KOL, 107-8, 108n, 295-96, 296n, 299, 300-301n, 318, 320-24; local 1 (Boston), 179, 180n; local 4 (clothing cutters, New York City), 111, 115n, 296n, 297, 297n, 298-300; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-40 Garrison School (Kansas City, Mo.), 63n Gassner, Jacob, 47, 48n Gas Workers and General Labourers of Great Britain and Ireland, National Union of, 33, 33n Geary Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Geary Act Geissenhainer, Jacob A., 513, 514n General Commission of German Trade Unions. See Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands, 660n General Managers' Association, 580n; and Pullman strike, 522-24, 526n, 566, 571, 579n George, Henry,* 10n; debate with Sergius E. Shevitch, 10 Geraldine, Dion, 151-52, 153n German Trades, United (Brooklyn), 85n German Waiters' Union 1, 484, 485n Germany: socialism in, 639-42; trade unions in, 639-42 Gifford, Orrin P., 424, 425n Gilbert, Simeon, 424, 425n Gilroy, Thomas F., 365, 377, 380-81, 382n, 383-85, 387, 445-46, 600 Gladstone, William E., 429n, 565, 580n Glass Workers' Association of the U.S. and Canada, United Green,* 442n, 511, 512n Glidden, Benjamin F., 362, 362n Glyn, Henry, 182n; letter to, 181-82 Gobel, E. F., 466n Godfrey, Samuel W., 497n; letter from, 490-97 Goff, John W., 297, 298n Goldman, Emma,* 383n; and depression of 1893, 364, 382, 382n Goldwater, Samuel,* 125, 128, 128n, 131, 134, 136, 251, 253n, 260; letters to, 225-29, 415-16 Gompers, Abraham J.,* 140, 142n Gompers, Alexander,* 140, 141n Gompers, Alexander J.,* 140, 142n Gompers, Fanny (Femmetje). See Cohen, Fanny (Femmetje) Gompers Gompers, Henry,* 140, 141n Gompers, Henry J.,* 140, 142n, 341-42 Gompers, Jacob,* 140, 141n Gompers, Leah Lopez (Mrs. Simon Gompers), 140, 141n Gompers, Louis,* 140, 141n Gompers, Rachel Bickstein (Mrs. Alexander Gompers), 140, 141n Gompers, Samuel: addresses, 35-40, 52-54, 75-76, 95-102, 208-10, 236-38, 295-96, 299-300, 377-78, 388-96, 425, 430-34, 438, 458, 599-606, 611-13, 662-63; AFL presidential candidacy: 1891, 117, 127-28, 133, 135; 1893, 429, 437-38, 464, 610-11, 663-64; 1894, 609, 661-65; articles by, 44-46, 200-204, 287-91, 445-51, 527-31; description of, 42, 48-49, 59, 386, 458, 543; editorials, 514-15, 539-42, 580-82, 669-71; interviews with, 42-44, 49-50, 59-60, 189-90, 231-32, 386-87, 396-97, 444-45, 543-47, 608-9; mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-40; nominations for political office, 17, 110; testimony, 563-79 --trips: western (1891), 27, 27n, 30-33, 42-43, 59, 72; western (1893), 343-45 Gompers, Samuel J.,* 119, 120n, 140, 211-12 Gompers, Sarah Wennick (Mrs. Henry Gompers), 140, 141n Gompers, Simon (SG's brother),* 140, 141n Gompers, Simon (SG's uncle),* 111, 115n Gompers, Solomon, 1:*, 516 Gompers, Sophia Bickstein (Mrs. Louis Gompers), 140, 141n Gompers, Sophia Dampf (Mrs. Samuel J. Gompers),* 140, 141n, 212 Gompers, Sophia Julian (Mrs. Samuel Gompers),* 140, 141n Gompers, Sophia Spero (Mrs. Jacob Gompers), 140, 141n Gould, E. R. L., 602, 606n Gould, Jay, 1:101n, 637 Gourley, James, 341 Government, power of, 629, 631-33, 656-57 Grambarth, Charles, 47, 48n Grand Army of the Republic, 212, 212n, 652, 660n Granite Cutters' National Union of the U.S.,* 79, 79n, 165-66n Granite Manufacturers' Association of New England, 165, 165-66n Grant, Hugh, 2:377n; letter to, 161-62 Grant, James, 166n Grant, Ulysses S., 1:328n; 119n Grawer's Brewery, 112 Great Northern Railroad, 521, 547n Great Western Union of Musicians 6349. See American Federation of Labor: Local unions, directly affiliated, 6349 Greenawalt, Elmer E.,* 279, 279n Greenhalgh, Charles, 632-33, 659n Greenville brewery, 112 Gresham, Walter Q., 342, 343n, 488 Grimes, James F., 213, 214n Grosscup, Peter S., 523, 527, 530, 531-32n, 559, 576-77, 587, 592; letter to, 554-61 Gruelle, Thomas M.,* 175, 175n, 227; letter to, 511-12 Gunton, George,* 588, 589n Hacker, Mr.: letter to, 261-62 Hainer, Eugene, 471n Hall, J. E. A., 70n Hallahan, H. F., 141, 143n Hardie, J. Keir,* 505, 505n, 516, 640 Harding, John C.,* 125-26, 128n, 131, 135, 137-38 Harmony Mills, 340n Harriman, E. H., 552n Harris, Daniel,* 176, 177n, 188, 298-99, 367, 452, 472 Harrison, Benjamin, 2:278n, 200, 214n, 283; and Jefferson Borden mutineers, 117-19, 120n, 157, 158n, 280 Harrison, Carter, 2:58n, 364-65 Hart, Charles, 51, 55n Hart, George H., 297, 298n Hart, Lee M.,* 520n, 539 Hatfield, George, 236, 240n Hatton, Rev., 424 Hayes, John W.,* 414, 415n; letter to, 441-42 Haymarket: bombing, 1:277, 568; defendants, pardon of, 350, 358, 359n Heathcote, Thomas, 521 Hebrew Labor Federation of the U.S. and Canada, 355n Hebrew Trades, United, 353-54, 355n, 378, 381 Hebrew Trades of Greater New York, Federated, 355n Hemleben, Ernst: letter from, 455 Hermann, Mrs. Paul, 141 Hermann, Paul, 141, 142n Herzberg, George, 484, 485-86n Hess, Rosa, 141, 142n Higgins, John M., 474, 477n Hilkene, Jacob, 69n; letter to, 68-69 Hill, David B.,* 28n, 508; letter to, 28 Hill, James J., 547n Hirsch-Dunker. See Hirsch, Max; Duncker, Franz Hirsch, Max, 1:44n, 639 Hochstader, Albert F., 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-12, 314-16, 318-35, 337-38 Hod carriers, racial divisions among, 80 Hoffman, Clara C., 598, 599n Hoffmeyer, Volmer A. H., 47, 48n Hofher, Philip A., 628, 659n Hollister, Frank C., 465n; letter to, 463-64 Hollister, William C., 464n; letter to, 463-64 Holmes, David,* 517n, 589n, 596, 597n "Homestead Day" (Dec. 13, 1892), 250, 253n, 265 Homestead strike, 189n, 213, 214n, 420; advisory committeeof the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, 189n, 210-11n, 233, 233n, 234, 235n, 253n; AFL Executive Council and, 188, 191, 206-8, 210n, 231-34, 236-40, 250, 266, 266n; armed suppression of, by state, 185-86, 189n, 191, 191n, 208, 255-56; arrests and legal proceedings, 186, 210-11n, 217, 232, 233n, 237-38, 240-41n, 264-65, 266n, 299; circular regarding, 206-8, 217; financial support for, 206-8, 218-19, 219n, 250-52, 265, 266n; KOL and, 190, 217-18, 218n; mass meetings in support of, 206, 208-10, 231, 234, 236-40; SG and, 188-91, 193, 195, 206-10, 213, 217-19, 219n, 231-34, 236-38, 265-66; strikebreakers in, 186, 188, 189n, 190, 195, 199, 199n, 208, 239; sympathy strikes, 234n, 238, 250-51; violence in, 185, 188-89, 189n, 190, 193, 209-10, 237-38 Hooker, Mr., 588 Hopkins, John P., 521, 523-24 Horn, George L.,* 471n, 532; letter to, 470-71 Hornthal, Lewis M., 340n; and mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305, 307, 313, 316, 326, 335-36, 338-39 Horseshoers' International Union, Journeymen: local 11 (Milwaukee), 497, 498n Hotel and Restaurant Employees' National Alliance,* 401n, 417, 484-85, 485-86n; convention (1894), 486n; local 1 (Brooklyn) (See German Waiters' Union 1) Hours of labor. See Workday House of Representatives, U.S., committees: on Immigration and Naturalization, 512-13, 514n; on Pacific Railroads, 552n; on Post Office and Post Roads, 471n Howard, George, 579n Huber, Jacob, 112, 115n Hudson County, N.J., Central Labor Federation, 83-84, 85n, 112-13 Hudson County, N.J., Central Labor Union, 85n Hunger, Jacob, 492-95, 497n Husted, Joel E., 227, 229n Hyman, Celia, 140 Hyman, Miss Mary, 141 Hyman, Mrs. Mary, 141, 142n Hysell, Nial R.,* 648, 654, 660n Iams, William L., 238, 240-41n Iden, George, 193n, 255, 258n; letter to, 192-93 Illinois State Federation of Labor, 562n Immigration: Chinese, 53, 287, 371, 371-72n, 488-89; padrone system 508, 508n, 512-13; restriction of, AFL and, 135, 162, 343n; restriction of, SG and, 115-16, 287-91, 346, 488-89, 513 Income Tax Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Income Tax Act Index, Weekly, 269 Indiana Federation of Trade and Labor Unions, 229n Indianapolis Central Labor Union, 1:166n, 512, 512n "Indianapolis Plan," 364 Indiana State Federation of Labor, 229n Industrial Congress, 204n Industrial disputes, mediation of: SG and, 283, 303-4, 304n, 305-40, 343-44, 601-2, 605 Ingraham, George L., 295n, 453 Injunctions, 61, 63; AFL and, 125-27, 129-31, 139-40, 148, 263-64, 295-96n, 297, 302; against strikes, 125-26, 128n, 129-30, 139, 148, 293-94, 294n, 295, 295n, 296, 296n, 297-300, 302, 420, 523-25, 526n, 530, 531n, 538, 547n, 559-60, 561n, 563n, 576, 632-33; SG and, 293-96, 299-300 Interstate Commerce Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Interstate Commerce Act Interstate Commerce Commission, 301n Invincibles, 241n Iron and Steel Workers of the U.S., Finishers' Union of, 232, 233n, 238-40 Iron and Steel Workers of the U.S., Amalgamated Association of,* 21, 23n, 68, 420, 535, 575; and Homestead strike, 185, 188-89, 189n, 190, 219, 231, 233n, 236, 238-39, 250, 265 Iron and Steel Workers of the U.S., National Union of. See Iron and Steel Workers of the U.S., Finishers' Union of Irwin, Mr. See Erwin, William W. Ives, Harry M.,* 236n; letters to, 235-36, 276-77, 281-82 Jahelka, John, 15, 18n Jefferson Borden: mutineers, 117-19, 119-20n, 157, 158n, 280, 343n; mutiny, 118, 119n Jenkins, James G., 559, 561n Jennings, James F., 252, 253n Johnson, James S., 279n; letter to, 277-79 Johnson, William L. A.,* 282, 282n Jonas, Alexander,* 298, 300n Jones, Christopher C., 482n Jones, James L., 173, 174n Jones, Jerome,* 135, 285n, 430, 434n; letter to, 284-85 Jones, John P., 132, 134n Jones rail mill, 481 Journal of the Knights of Labor, 69, 70n Julian, J., 140 Julian, Mrs. J., 140 Jurisdictional disputes: Corliss Association of Stationary Engineers vs. Machinists' International Union (St. Louis), 462, 463n; International Machinists' Union of America vs. International Typographical Union (New York City), 457; Brotherhood of Painters and Decorators of America vs. Carriage and Wagon Laborers' Union 5635 (South Bend, Ind.), 149; Sash, Door, and Blind Workers' Union 5150 vs. United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (Chicago), 150, 153n Jute industry: in India, 540-42; in Scotland, 539-42 Kansas State Federation of Labor, 276, 277n Kaufman, Mr., 378 Kean, Edward J.,* 28, 28n Kelly, James T.,* 420, 614, 616n Kelly, Patrick J., 430, 434n Kenefick, John J., 148, 148n Kennedy, John L., 119, 120n Kenney, Horace, 342, 343n Kenney, Mary E. (later Mary Kenney O'Sullivan*), 160n, 162,180, 251, 253n, 428; letters to, 159-60, 219-20 Kernon, John D., 579n Ketcham, John H., 19n; letter to, 19 Keufer, Auguste,* 91n; letter to, 368-70 Keys, Ida B., 161n; letter to, 161 Kidd, Frank A., 136, 138n Kidd, Thomas I.,* 138, 138n, 532 Kilgallan, John C.,* 234, 234n King, Edward,* 472, 472n King, J. S., 505 Kirby, John, 301, 302n Kirchner, John S.,* 31, 32n, 234, 235n; letter to, 105-6 Kirchner, Maggie B., 107n Kirkby, William, 294n Klinger, Louis F.: letter to, 80 Kliver, William H.,* 150, 153n Knife Grinders' and Finishers' National Union of America, Pen and Pocket,* 196, 197n Knife Makers' National Protective Union of America, Spring,* 196, 197n Knight, John C., 345, 346n Knights of Labor, 179, 182, 344-45, 416, 516, 589n, 622, 654, 665; and AFL, 67-68, 173, 182, 244-45, 516; and AFL, conference with: Apr. 1894 (Philadelphia), 442n; and AFL, conference with: June 1894 (St. Louis), 441-42, 442n, 511, 517, 606; and American Protective Association, 660n; and Bakers' and Confectioners' International Union, Journeymen, 105, 105n, 270, 270n; and Clerks' National Protective Association, Retail, 244-45, 245n; and clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 295-96, 296n, 299, 300-301n, 318, 320-24; and eight-hour movement, 72-74, 75n, 93; and farmers' alliances, 3, 6n, 24; and Furniture Workers' Union of America, International, 268n; and Garment Workers of America, United, 107-8, 108n, 295-96, 296n, 299, 300-301n, 318, 320-24; General Executive Board, 58; and granite cutters' strike (1892, New York City), 166n; and Homestead strike, 190, 217-18, 218n; and labor congress, international: 1891 (Brussels), 84-85; and Lasters' Protective Union of America, 268-69, 269n, 270; and miners' strike (1891, Connellsville coke region), 67-68; and miners' strike (1891, Tennesee), 215n; and Mine Workers of America, United, 173; and New Orleans general strike, 243n; and Painters and Decorators of America, Brotherhood of, 61; and People's party, 3-4, 442n; and Pullman strike, 526n; SG and, 244-45, 270, 296, 344-45, 416; and Street Railway Employes, Amalgamated Association of, 226, 228; and women workers, 133 Knoxville Iron Co., 215n Koenen, Bernard,* 268n; letter from, 266-67 Koeser, Ignatz, 141, 142n Koeser, Mrs. Ignatz, 141 Kohout, Frank, 153n KOL. See Knights of Labor Korn, Moses, 51, 55n Kreeft, Harry, 197n; letter to, 196-97 Kretlow, Henry, 47, 48n Kugler, Delegate, 397, 399n Kuhn, Henry, 199n Kuntz, Delegate, 380 Kurtzer, F., 533, 533n Kurzenknabe, Ernst,* 88n, 112-13, 344, 533; letter to, 87-88 Labadie, Joseph A.,* 585n; letter to, 584-85 Labor Conference for the Relief of the Unemployed (New York City), 364, 384-85 Labor conferences: 1891 (Oakesdale, Wash.), 51, 55n; 1892 (Pittsburgh), 197, 199n; Aug. 10, 1893 (New York City), 364, 367, 367n; Aug. 20, 1893 (New York City), 364, 367, 377-83, 385; 1893 (Chicago), 2:346n, 50, 349, 365, 369, 379; 1893 (Chicago): SG address before, 388-96; Apr. 1894 (Philadelphia), 442n; June 1894 (St. Louis), 4, 442n, 511, 517, 606; July 8, 1894 (Chicago), 564, 579n; 1894 (Springfield, Ill.), 4, 561, 562n Labor congresses, international: 1889 (Paris), 84, 86n, 197; 1889 (Paris), letter to, 369-70, 370n; 1891 (Brussels), 2:383n, 10n, 84-85, 85n, 86, 90, 197, 199n; 1893 (Chicago, proposed), 2:346n, 85-86, 194n, 198, 215-16, 223, 224n, 348-49; 1893 (London, proposed), 223, 224n, 348-49; 1893 (Zurich), 197, 199n, 223, 349 Labor Day, 106, 106-7n, 219, 355-56, 358, 359n Labor disputes, conciliation or mediation of, 303-4. See also Gompers, Samuel: mediation of clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 305-40 Labor movement, divisions in: ethnic, SG and, 400, 409; gender, SG and, 122; industrial, SG and, 573; racial, SG and, 62-63, 80, 124, 133, 135, 166-68, 170-73, 235, 242, 252, 275-76, 284-85, 343, 350-51, 357, 406-7, 409, 486; religious, SG and, 99, 154, 170, 353-54, 378, 408, 475-76, 500-501, 506; sectional, SG and, 30, 81-82, 371, 411-12, 412n Labour, Its Wrongful Claims and Rightful Dues, Its Actual Present and Possible Future, On (Thornton), 102n Labour Department of the Board of Trade (Great Britain), 94n Lackner coal cutting machine, 481 Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International, 355n Lake Faring Men's Union. See Knights of Labor District Assembly 148 Lambert, Frederick J., 139, 140n, 264 Land, ownership of, 627, 629, 631 Lang, Detective, 381 Lappard, John,* 257, 258n Lassalle, Ferdinand, 1:44n, 639 Lasters' Protective Union of America,* 140n, 268, 269n, 412n; and KOL, 268-69, 269n, 270 Laughton, Charles E., 51-52, 55n Law, William J.,* 227-28, 229n, 359 Lawrence, Abraham R., 293, 295n, 296 Legal proceedings: AFL financial support for, 125-27, 128n, 129-31, 139-40, 147-48, 148n, 186, 214-15n, 221-22, 250-53, 263-66, 266n, 294, 297-98, 298n, 453-54, 454n, 562-63, 567 Legien, Carl,* 85n, 87n, 660n; letter to, 86-87 Legislation, state: Legislation, U.S.: --alien contract labor legislation: Foran Act (1885), 195, 195-96n, 271, 287, 290, 292, 292n, 360-61, 487; H.R. 7897 (1894), 513, 514n Lehigh Valley Railroad, 185, 214n, 432, 434n Leitch, Andrew S., 205, 206n; letters to, 244-45, 248-49 Lelyveld, Bessie, 141, 142n Lelyveld, Hariet, 141, 142n Lelyveld, Rosa, 141, 142n Lelyvelt, Sadie, 141 Lemmler, Mr., 378 Leng, John, 541, 542n Lennon, John B.,* 14n, 58, 58-59n, 74, 107, 128, 128n, 135-36, 141, 253n, 255, 397, 401, 411, 427, 430, 437, 441, 613-14, 616n, 661; and AFL political program, 420, 622, 647-48; and clothing cutters' strike (1893, New York City), 297-98; and Homestead strike, 206, 210, 218, 231, 238-39, 250; and printers' strike (1891-92, Pittsburgh), 125, 127, 130, 264; and Pullman strike, 532; letter from, 178-79 Lennon, Juna J. Allen, 141, 142n Leonard, James, 241, 243-44n Lesem, Samuel, 386, 388n Levy, Sarah Gompers,* 141, 142n Lewelling, Lorenzo D., 276, 277n Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 2:159n, 639 Liggett and Meyers Tobacco Co., 304n, 343-44, 345n, 462 Lincoln, Abraham, 633 Lindner, Henry, 379, 382n Linehan, James J., 85, 86n, 151, 252, 253n, 259-60, 613, 616n; and AFL political program, 620, 646; letter to, 538-39 Lippmann, L., and Sons, 107, 108n Living wage. See Wages Lloyd, George K., 106n, 298, 300n Lloyd, Henry,* 126, 129n, 134, 517n, 588, 614-15, 616n; and AFL political program, 644-45, 651, 656-57; letter to, 515-17 Lloyd, Henry D.,* 4, 463, 465n; letter from, 561-62; letter to, 552-53 Loar, James A., 67, 68n Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of,* 93, 94n, 331, 413, 442n, 466-68, 511, 547n Locomotive Firemen, Brotherhood of,* 93, 94n, 215n, 246, 442n, 511, 547n, 572 Locomotive Firemen's Magazine, 246 Loebenberg, Abraham B.,* 131, 132n, 175, 227, 244 Loefler, E., 430, 434n Logansport (Ind.) Trades and Labor Assembly, 583, 584n Lomax, Essex L., 119, 120n London and Counties Labour League (Great Britain), 146n Londoner, Wolfe, 34-35, 41n Losky, Woyt,* 417n; letter to, 416-17 Loucks, Henry L., 262, 263n Loughran, Edward, 139, 140n Lovejoy, Elijah, 633, 659n Lovejoy, Francis T. F., 209, 211n Lovejoy, Owen, 633, 659n Lowenthal, Daniel, 140, 141n Loyal leagues. See Union leagues Luchtenburg, William H.: letter to, 167-68 Lubin, David, 477n; letter to, 474-77 Lux, Mrs., 141 Lynch, David, 207, 211n, 240 Lynch, James E., 594n; letter to, 593-94
|
Labor History
SG Biography
SG Quotations
AFL
Knights of Labor
IWW
Time Line
The SG Papers
The Project
Book Edition
Documents
Microfilm Edition
To Order
Research Tools
Bibliography
Index to Volumes
Micro Reel Lists
Subject Guides
Labor Links
Glossary
Contact Us
Home
WEB Accessibility