M (Asterisks indicate glossary entries)
McAdoo, William, 363n
MacArthur, Walter,* 406-7, 407n, 464n, 474
McCammon, Joseph K., 203, 205-6, 207n, 225, 230n, 478-81
McCarthy, Francis H., 3:253n, 284, 286n, 290
McCarthy, Patrick H., 338, 339n, 518
McCarthy, Walter. See MacArthur, Walter
McCarty, Mr. See McCarthy, Patrick H.
McCleary, James T., 4:172n, 497, 499
McCrackan, George B., 279n, 313n; letter from, 312-13
McDonald, Daniel,* 469, 470n
McDonnell, Joseph P.,* 16n, 286, 287n
Macfadyen, Alfred N., 316n, 349n; letter to, 347-49
McGann, Lawrence, 308n
McGregor, Hugh,* 91-92, 93n, 116-17, 149, 151n, 356-57, 357n; letters from, 155-56
McGuigan, Bernard, 17n; letter to, 16-17
McGuire, Peter J.,* 19n, 53n, 126n, 157, 158n, 161, 162n, 356, 357n; elected AFL vice-president, 57n (1898), 177n (1899); and Granite Cutters' assessment, 233, 238; letter to, 116-17; and socialist resolutions, 18, 50-51; suspension of, 398, 398-99n
Machine Cooper Workers. See Tight-Barrel Machine Workers (Milwaukee)
Machinists, International Association of (IAM),* 104n, 432n; convention, 1901 (Toronto), 367, 368n; jurisdiction of, 76-78, 103-4, 104-5n, 112-13, 113n, 172-76, 288-92, 292n; letter to, 103-4; local 47 (Denver), 394, 396n; local 230 (Scranton), 331, 332n; local 264 (Boston), 76, 78, 79n; and metal trades unions, national alliance of, 275-77, 278n, 285; and Murray Hill agreement, 216n, 275, 278n, 332, 333-34n, 367, 432n; nine-hour campaign, 233, 332, 333-34n, 367-69, 369n, 372, 381; nine-hour campaign, SG and, 333n, 340-41, 341n, 350, 356, 357n, 366n
--strikes: 1899-1900 (locals 159, 217, 303, 348, Philadelphia), 126n; 1900 (District 8, Chicago), 214, 216n; 1900 (IAM), 216n, 233; 1901-2 (IAM), 333-34n, 367-69, 369n, 372
McKaughan, Benjamin F., 414n; letter to, 413-14
McKee, Robert, 453n
McKee, Sidney S., 416n, 424, 425n
McKinley, Ida Saxton, 390n; letter to, 390
McKinley, William, 3:19n, 15n, 64n, 148, 151n; assassination of, 390, 390n, 404, 405n; and Boer War, 122n; and labor legislation, 67-68, 69n; SG and, 67
McKinley National Memorial Association, 426n; SG and, 426, 426n
McLean, Robert E., 453, 453n, 454, 454n
McMackin, John, 2:*, 361n
McMillan, James, 308n
McMurtrie, Mr. See McMurtry, George G.
McMurtry, George G., 387, 388n
McNeil (member of National Civic Federation), 483
McNeill, George E.,* 37-38, 39n, 46, 55
McSweeney, Edward F., 3:*, 326
McTaggart, James, 365, 366n
MacVeagh, Franklin, 294, 307n, 310, 311n, 464n
Mades, Paudilio. See Mares, Baudilio
Maher, James J.,* 91, 93n, 149-50
Mahon, William D.,* 37, 39n, 42-43, 57, 167, 169n, 171, 250; letters from, 346-47, 377-78; letter to, 262-63; and socialist resolutions, 49-50, 52
Mahone, Mr. See Mahon, William D.
Mann, A. J., 336-37
Manual of Common Procedure (AFL), 400, 400n
Manufacturers' Information Bureau, 330-31, 331n
Marburg, Theodore, 483, 483-84n
Mares, Baudilio, 185, 188n
Marx, Karl, 1:43, 511
Massachusetts State Board of Conciliation and Arbitration, 496-97n
Mass meetings: 1899 (Cincinnati), 129-38, 138n, 150; 1899 (Denver), 92, 94n; 1899 (Apr., New York City), 81-82; 1899 (Oct., New York City), 122, 122n; 1899 (Philadelphia), 124, 126n; 1900 (Havana), 182-84; 1900 (Mt. Carmel, Pa.), 263n; 1900 (Shamokin, Pa.), 263n; 1901 (New York City), 351-53
Masters and Servants Act. See Legislation, foreign: Great Britain
Master Teamsters of Boston, 496n
Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, Amalgamated,* 18n; local 34 (Buffalo), 17
Meatie, W. R., 39n
Meat vs. Rice. See Some Reasons for Chinese Exclusion. Meat vs. Rice
Mechanics, International Association of Allied Metal,* 275- 77, 278n, 285, 330-31, 332n, 460n; jurisdiction of, 322-23, 331, 332n; local 29 (Dayton, Ohio), 460n; strike, 1901-2, 366n
Mechanization: AFL and, 434-35; CMIU and, 434-35; Coopers' International Union of North America and, 108-9, 110n; SG and, 82-83, 106-9, 110n, 152
Meiklejohn, George D., 100n; letter from, 100
Merriam, Henry C., 93n, 95-96, 98n, 114-15, 133-34, 149, 151n
Merritt, Harry D., 468, 470n
Metal Pattern Makers, Filers, and Fitters, 323
Metal Polishers', Buffers', Platers', and Brass Workers' Union of North America, International,* 275-77, 278n, 285, 376, 377n; strike, 1901-2 (locals 5, 133, Dayton, Ohio), 366n
Metal Trades Association of the Pacific Coast, 432-33n
Metal Trades Council of St. Louis and Vicinity, 278n
Metal trades councils: SG and, 380-81, 382n, 519
Metal Trades Federation of North America, 287n, 382n; officers of, 435, 435n
Metal trades unions:
--conferences: 1900 (Louisville, Ky.), 284-85, 287n; 1900 (Washington, D.C.), 275, 278n; 1901 (St. Louis), 285, 287n, 381-82, 382n
--national alliance of, 284-85, 287n, 381-82, 382n; AFL and, 284-85, 287n; SG and, 275-77, 287n. See also Metal Trades Federation of North America
Metal trades workers: strike, (1901-2), 432, 432-33n
Metal Workers' International Union of America, United,* 277, 278n
Metcalf, Victor, 457, 458n
Metropolitan Street Railway Co., 81, 82n
Metzger, Martin, 357, 357n
Michaels, Joseph R.,* 141, 142n
Michigan State Court of Mediation and Arbitration, 59n
Micou, Benjamin, 228, 231n
Midvale Steel Co., 189-90, 192-97
Midwest: organizing in, 279n
Miles, Nelson A., 21, 29n
Militarism: SG and, 10-11, 23, 135-36
Miller, Hugo A.,* 511n; letter from, 510-11
Miller, Owen, 4:*, 453n
Mills, Henry S.,* 43, 48n, 52
Milwaukee Brewers' Association, 107n
Mine managers: organization of, 492-93
Mine Managers' and Assistants' Mutual Aid Association, National,* 492-94, 494n; convention, 1902, 492, 494n
Miners, Western Federation of,* 89, 92n, 151n, 463-64; affiliation with AFL, 90-91, 150; disaffiliation from AFL, 150; local 18 (Wardner, Idaho), 93n, 95-97, 131-32, 134, 138n; SG and, 114-15, 149-50, 431
--conventions: 1897 (Salt Lake City), 4:299n, 90-91, 150; 1899 (Salt Lake City), 91, 93n, 97, 114 --strikes: 1899 (Denver and Pueblo, Colo.), 114, 115n; 1899 (Wardner), 90, 92-93n, 95-97, 101n, 114, 129-36, 148-50, 151n, 231, 232n
Miners' Magazine, 464n; excerpt of article from, 463-64
Mine Workers of America, United (UMWA),* 218n, 237, 482, 493, 494n; convention, 1901 (Indianapolis), 321, 322n; District (Dist.) 5 (Pittsburgh area), 3:70n, 408; Dist. 23 (Ky., Tenn.), 322n; jurisdiction of, 381, 382n, 433-34, 445; local 746 (DeSoto, Ill.), 336-37, 337n, 338n --conferences with mine operators, 297-98; 1900 (Indianapolis), 322n; 1901 (Columbus, Ohio), 321, 322n; 1901 (Hazelton, Pa.), 328, 329n, 334
--strikes and lockouts: 1897 (UMWA), 4:345n, 297, 386, 486; 1898 (UMWA, Ill.), 26, 30n, 43-44; 1900 (Dist. 1, 7, 9, Pa.), 263n; 1900 (Dist. 16, Md.), 219n; 1900 (UMWA, Md.), 217-18, 218-19n; 1900 (UMWA, Pa.), 262, 263n; 1900-1903? (Dist. 23, Ky.), 322n; 1900-1903? (UMWA, Ky.), 321, 322n; 1901 (Dist. 1, Pa.), 382n. See also Anthracite mining region
Missouri Socialist, 491
Mitchell, Ethel, 153, 154n
Mitchell, Henrietta, 3:79n, 153, 154n
Mitchell, Isaac H.,* 210-11, 211n
Mitchell, John,* 218n, 281, 322n, 492; and anthracite mining region, labor disputes in, 329n, 334, 335n, 411, 411n; elected AFL vice-president, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); and Granite Cutters' assessment, 237; and jurisdiction questions, 288, 338n, 438, 443-45; letters from, 387-90, 426; letters to, 217-18, 321, 328-29, 336-37, 504-5; and National Civic Federation, 217, 311, 351-52, 387-88, 388n, 389-90, 464n, 482-83
Mitchell, John (senator), 457, 458n, 458-59n
Mitchell, Rose Gompers,* xvi, 87n, 154n; SG and death of, 85-86
Mitchell, Samuel,* 153, 154n
Moffett, Mr. See Moffitt, John A.
Moffitt, John A.,* 72, 73n
Monahan, Joseph E., 393, 395, 396n
Monck, Richard S., 386, 387n
Monopolies: AFL and, 281-82; SG and, 358-61
Montgomery, William H., 3:41n, 4:246n, 393, 395
Montgomery County (Ohio) Reporter, 460n
Moore, Charles A., 464n, 482, 483n
"More": SG and, 226-27
Morgan, J. P., 334, 335n, 384n, 385, 483
Morgan, John T., 406, 407n, 436-37, 438n
Morgans, John T. See Morgan, John T.
Morris, Julia G., 199n
Morris, Max,* 20n, 89-90, 92n, 160n, 342n, 407n, 421n, 452; elected AFL vice-president, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); letters to, 19-20, 198-99
Morrison, Frank,* 92n, 113n, 176n, 322, 329, 346, 400, 424, 432n, 451, 455, 470n, 510-11; attendance at trade union conventions, 112, 257; elected AFL secretary, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); and Granite Cutters' assessment, 233, 237-38; and jurisdiction questions, 173-75, 375n, 448n; letters to, 88-92, 156-58, 377-78, 384, 467-70; reports to AFL conventions, 49n, 432
Morrison, John,* 274n, 418, 419n
Morrow, Hugh, 316n
Mulholland, John F.,* 157, 158n, 275, 332n, 438, 443-45; letters from, 276, 330-31
Mullen, William H.,* 462, 463n
Municipal franchises: SG and, 81-82
Murphy, Lawrence E., 79n
Murphy, Patrick, 430n
Murray Hill agreement, 216n, 275, 277n, 278n, 332, 333-34n, 367, 368n, 432n
N
Napoleon, 6
Napoleon III (Louis Napoleon), 10, 11n
Nashville Trades and Labor Council, 4:182n, 279n
National Association of Builders, 355n
National Association of Manufacturers, 13, 15n
National Association of Stove Manufacturers, 367, 368n
National Building Trades Council of America, 4:416-17n; and AFL, 277; and painters' controversy, 448n
National Business League, 29n
National Cash Register Co.: strike against (1901-2), 364-65, 366-67n, 460n, 489-90
National Civic Federation, 218n, 433n; advisory committee, 217, 218n; conference on industrial arbitration (1900, Chicago), 294-307 (SG and), 307n, 309-11, 353; conference on industrial conciliation (1901, New York City), 463, 464n, 477, 478n, 486, 488n, 491, 492n, 512-14; criticism of, 463-64, 491, 511; executive committee, 218n; executive council, 218n; finance committee, 483; organization of, 217, 218n; organizing committee, 218n; SG and, xv, 217, 218n, 509, 511 --Committee on Conciliation and Arbitration, 310-11; and labor disputes, 354-55, 387-88, 388n, 389-90, 479; letters from subcommittee of, 387-90; meeting, 1901 (New York City), 335n, 351-53, 355n; report of, 353-55, 355n; SG and, 334, 335n, 352-53, 355n, 357n, 367-68, 368n, 369, 372, 385n, 411n
--Industrial Department, 218n, 463-64, 464n, 477-78, 483n, 497n; SG and, 463-64, 464n, 477-78, 482-83, 486-90, 490n, 491, 492n, 507, 513-14
National conference on U.S foreign policy (1898, Saratoga, N.Y.), 4:506n, 11n; SG and, 3-11, 13-14, 15n, 217
National Founders' Association, 367, 368n
National Labor Union, 3:204n; convention, 1868 (New York City), 159, 160n
National Metal Trades Association, 275-77, 277-78n; Administrative Council, meeting, 1901 (Chicago), 369, 369n; Committee on Finance and Strikes, 369n, 372n; and Machinists, International Association of, nine-hour campaign, 332, 333-34n, 367-69, 369n, 372; and Murray Hill agreement, 216n, 432n
National Metal Trades Council. See Metal trades unions: national alliance of
National Watch Co., 30-31, 32n
Navarro, Pedro A., 182, 188n
Nelson, Henry J., 280, 281n, 283
Newlands, Francis, 457, 458n
New Orleans Central Labor Union, 261, 262n
New Orleans Central Trade and Labor Council. See New Orleans Central Labor Union
New Orleans Central Trades and Labor Council, 3:244n, 240n, 262n
New Orleans general strike (1892), 3:243n, 344, 346n
New York Board of Mediation and Arbitration, 2:10n, 236n, 247n, 379n, 384n
New York Central Railroad: strike against (1900), 247, 247n
New York City: breadline raid, 33-34, 35n; rapid transit system, 81-82, 82n
New York City Building Trades Council, 447-48n
New York City Central Federated Union, 1:379n; and painters' controversy, 446, 448n
New York City Central Labor Union, 1:379n, 64n
New York City Rapid Transit Commission, 82n
New Yorker Volkszeitung, 72-73, 74n; SG and, 512-13, 514n
New York Evening Journal, 63n; letter to editor of, 61-63
New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad Co., 497n
New York State Tenement House Commission, 254n; SG and, 253- 54
New York Sun: lockout (1899-1902), 236n, 405, 406n
New York World: letter to, 309
Nicholas II, 14, 15n
Noonan, Martin J., 4:431n, 46-47, 48n, 49n
Northern Coal Co., 94-95
Noyes, Crosby S., 243n
O
Oakes, Elmer, 279n
O'Brien, William J., 153, 154n
O'Connell, James,* 31-32n, 37, 38n, 126n, 157, 158n, 176n, 365, 435-38, 438n, 464n; and AFL dues, 57, 58n; elected AFL vice-president, 57n (1898), 177n (1899), 294n (1900), 445 (1901); and Granite Cutters' assessment, 233, 238; and jurisdiction questions, 78, 103-4, 104-5n, 113n, 172, 172n, 173-75, 257, 290-91, 292n, 448n; letters from, 30-31, 103-4, 276; letter to, 112-13; and Machinists, International Association of, nine-hour campaign, 333, 340, 357n, 367-69; and metal trades unions, national alliance of, 275; and Murray Hill agreement, 214; and organizing, 43, 47
O'Connell, John J., 244-45, 245n
Odell, Benjamin, 361n
O'Donnell, Edward, 4:191n, 78, 79n
O'Donnell, Thomas,* 418, 419n
O'Hagan, M., 90, 93n
O'Leary, John, 435n
Olney, Richard, 3:405n, 308n
Olney arbitration bill. See Legislation, U.S.: Olney arbitration bill
Omaha Central Labor Union, 160n
O'Neil (labor spy), 331
O'Neil, Michael J., 38, 39n
Open-shop campaign, 367n
Oppenheimer, Moses, 76n; letter to, 74-76
Orange Free State, 122n
Organizers. See American Federation of Labor: organizers
Oriental workers, 309. See also Chinese, exclusion of; Chinese, immigration of; Chinese exclusion conferences; Japanese, exclusion of
O'Rourke, Eugene F., 50, 53n, 175, 176n
O'Sullivan, John F.,* 36, 38, 38n; accounts of AFL 1901 convention, 430-32, 432n, 433-35, 438-41, 444-45; letters to, 124-26, 153-54
O'Sullivan, Mary Kenney,* 154n
Oulmann, Peter,* 418, 419n
Overtime: AFL and, 16; SG and, 16-17
P
Pabst, Gustav G., 106, 108n
Pabst Brewing Co.: boycott of (1899) 107, 107n, 108-9, 110n; letter from, 108-9, letter to, 109; strike against (1899), 106-7, 107n
Paine, Robert T., 13-14, 15n
Painters, Decorators, and Paperhangers of America, Brotherhood of,* 79n; conference, 1900, 160n, 260, 260n; division within, 160n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162-63n, 290, 292n, 427-28, 428-29n, 446-47, 447-48n, 449, 518; unification of, 160n, 260, 260n
Painters, National Alliance of, 448n
Pana Coal Co.: strike against (1898), 30n
Paper Hangers' Protective and Beneficial Association of America, National,* 162n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162-63n
Paris Exposition of 1900. See Exposition Universelle de 1900
Parker, William N., 128, 129n
Parsons, John N.,* 153, 154n
Pattern Makers' League of North America,* 214, 216n, 275-77, 285
Patterson, John H., 364, 366n
Paulding, James K., 74-76, 76n
Payne, Sereno E., 168n
Pearce, William C.,* 211, 211n
Pennsylvania, United Labor League of Western, 4:374n, 174, 176n
Pennsylvania: Board of Pardons, 84-85, 85n
Penrose, Boies, 85n, 466, 467n, 471, 473, 474n, 485-86; letter to, 84-85
People, The, 72-73, 73n, 74n
Peoples' Street Railway Co.: strike against (1901-4), 378, 379n
Perkins, George W.,* 73n, 253n; letters from, 214-15, 251- 52; letters to, 71-73, 126-27, 397-98
Perkins, George W. (of U.S. Steel), 483, 484n
Pettigrew, Richard F., 248, 249n
Pfahler, William H., 367-68, 368n, 369, 464n
Philadelphia, United Labor League of, 2:179n, 340
Philippines: annexation of, 44-46, 64, 64n, 65; insurrection in, 64n, 136; SG and, xv-xvi, 6-7, 8-11, 23, 25-26, 62-63, 136, 139
Picketing: SG and, 241
Piece work: SG and, 333
Pierce, Abby G., 247n; letters to, 246-47, 420-21
Pierce, Jefferson D.,* 246n, 247, 247n, 338-39, 339n, 396n, 420, 421n; letters to, 246, 451-52
Pierce, Walter L., 367, 368n, 369, 372
Pinkertons, 1:455n, 84
Pintado, Gonzalez. See Pintado, José González
Pintado, José González, 185, 188n
Pintó, Domingo G., 185, 188n
Pittsburgh Central Trades Council, 408, 408n
Plate Printers' Union of the U.S. and Canada, International Steel and Copper: strike, 1900-1902 (local 1, Philadelphia): 318n, 320
Plumbers, Gas Fitters, Steam Fitters, and Steam Fitters' Helpers of the U.S. and Canada, United Association of Journeymen, 4:*; convention, 1900, 257n
Political action: AFL and, 49-53, 53n, 54-56, 162n, 210, 265-66, 282-84, 286n, 441-43, 444n. See also Trade unions: nonpartisan political action by, SG and; Trade unions: party politics in; Trade unions: party politics in, SG and
Pomeroy, William C., 4:*, 142n
Pommer, Charles, 245, 245n
Porter, James E.,* 261, 262n
Porter, William A., 202-3, 207n
Postal Appropriations Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Postal Appropriations Act
Post Office Clerks, United National Association of: convention, 1901 (Milwaukee), 391n
Powderly, Terence V.,* 266, 267n, 326-27
Powell, George,* 79, 81n
Powell, Thomas S., 117n
Powell, Walker V.,* 124, 127n
Prescott, William B.,* 380n; letter to, 379-80
Pressmen's and Assistants' Union of North America, International Printing,* 341n; local 14 (Denver), 393, 395, 396n; strike, 1901, 340, 342n
Pressmen's Union, Job: local 1 (Denver), 395, 396n
Preston, Veryl, 387, 388n
Prince, Samuel, 3:*, 148n; letters to, 147-48, 429
Proctor, Redfield, 3:271n, 458n
Public ownership of utilities: AFL and, 361
Pueblo, Central Trades and Labor Union of. See Pueblo Trades and Labor Assembly
Pueblo Courier, 97
Pueblo Trades and Labor Assembly, 90, 93n
Puerto Rico: conditions in, 24-25; general strike (1900), 415n, 423-24, 425n; labor conditions in, 280-81, 281n; organizing in, 279-81, 281n; SG and, xvi, 22, 139
Pullman, George M., 3:*, 174, 176n
Pullman strike (1894), 3:521-25, 3:526n, 65
Q
Quhn (socialist). See Kuhn, Henry
R
Ralston, Jackson H., 4:294n, 211n, 244n
Railroad Telegraphers of North America, Order of,* 124-25, 127n; strike, 1900, 295-96, 307n
Railway Carmen of America, Brotherhood of,* 222n; lodge 23 (Ft. Worth, Tex.), 221
Railway Trackmen of America, Brotherhood of,* 177, 178n
Ratchford, Michael D.,* 266-67, 267n
Reece, Thomas, 66, 69n
Reed (delegate). See Reid, Alexander
Reed, Thomas B., 3:19n, 41, 42n
Reeves, Bert C., 393, 395, 395n
Regional divisions in labor movement: SG and, xiv-xv
Reid, Alexander, 165, 168n
Reid, Stuart, 46, 48n, 51
Reid, W. P., 439n
Reilly, A. J., 316n
Reitzel, F., 271n
Republican national convention: 1868, 159, 160n; 1900, 211, 211n
Reynolds, Louis, 387n; letter to, 386-87
Rice, Columbus S., 221, 222n
Richmond Central Labor Union, 431, 432n, 460-62
Richmond Central Trades and Labor Council, 430, 432n, 462
Ridgely, Edwin, 244n
Riordon, Daniel J., 196, 198n
Rist, Frank L., 3:*, 129, 138n, 374
Riverside Cotton Mills: strike against (1901), 336n
Robertson v. Baldwin, 4:294n, 8, 24, 62, 304-6
Robinson, Herman,* 453-54, 454n
Robinson, Judd K.,* 115n; letter to, 114-15
Roca, Pedro, 184-85, 188n
Rogers, James E. T., 2:206n, 303, 309n
Rogers, Louis W.,* 60, 61n
Rogers, Thorald. See Rogers, James E. T.
Rogers et al. v. Evarts et al., 244n
Rome: fall of, 26
Ronemus, Frank L.,* 222n; letter to, 221-22
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1:443n, 82n, 406n, 425; SG and, 405, 416n, 423, 457, 499
Root, Elihu, 437, 438n
Rosenberg, Edward, 288, 292n, 406-7, 468, 518
Rosonski, M., 283, 286n
Ryan, William D., 286, 287n
S
Safety Appliance Act. See Legislation, U.S.: Safety Appliance Act
Sailors' Union of the Pacific,* 339n
Sampson, William T., 4, 11n
San Antonio Trades Council, 439n
San Francisco Building Trades Council, 338, 339n, 475
San Francisco Labor Council, 4:172n, 338, 339n, 475, 475n
Sanial, Lucien D.,* 429, 430n
Saratoga conference. See National conference on U.S. foreign policy
Sargent, Frank P.,* 311, 311n, 388n, 464n, 494-96; letters from, 387-90
Saul, A., 439n
Sayewiz, A., 29n
Sayward, William H., 353, 355n, 367-68
Scaife, William,* 494n; letter from, 492-94
Scalemen and Weighers' Association (New Orleans), 261
Schamel, Harvey, 115, 116n, 149, 393, 395, 396n; letter from, 393-95
Schley, Winfield S., 4, 11n
Schlüter, Hermann,* 72-73, 73n, 74n
Schmel, Harvey. See Schamel, Harvey
Schonfarber, Jacob G., 153, 154n
Schussler, John H., 395, 396n
Schwab, Charles M., 358-60, 361n, 384n, 387, 410-11, 411n, 464n, 478-80
Schwanhauser, William, 372, 372n
Scott, Henry T., 433n
Scott, Irving M., 483, 484n
Screwmen's Benevolent Association 1 (New Orleans), 261
Screwmen's Benevolent Association 2 (New Orleans), 261
Seal, William E., 430-31, 432n
Seamen's Union of America, International,* 39n
Sedan: battle of, 10, 11n, 27
Segregated unions: AFL and, xiv, 261, 262n, 264, 327, 327- 28n, 344, 413-14, 430-31, 432n, 440, 460-62
Sellers, William, 202, 205, 207n
Sewell, William J., 455, 456n
Seymour, Horatio, 159, 160n
Shaffer, Theodore J.,* 54, 56n, 384n, 385, 385n, 388n, 411n, 464n; letter from, 384; letters to, 387-90
Shafter, William R., 4, 11n, 21
Shalkop, Daniel M., 341, 342n
Shallcopp (iron molder). See Shalkop, Daniel M.
Shamp, Chauncey L.,* 162n, 169-71, 171n, 286, 287n, 394
Shaw, David, 316n
Sherman, Charles O.,* 440, 441n
Sherman, H. W, 327-28n
Siclen, George Van. See Van Siclen, George W.
Sign Painters. See Sign Writers of America, International Association of
Sign Writers of America, International Association of, 428n; jurisdiction of, 427-28, 428-29n, 429n, 518
Silver question: AFL and, 35-36
Sinclair, Bartlett, 98n
Singer Sewing Machine Co., 99
Six Centuries of Work and Wages (Rogers), 2:206n, 303, 309n
Skilled workers: organization of, SG and, 57, 79-80
Slayton, John W., 282, 286n
Sliding wage scale, 263n
Slocum, John,* 517n; letter from, 516
Smith, Charles D., 395, 396n
Smith, Charles S., 82n, 351, 355n; letter to, 81-82
Smith, Joseph, 91
Smith, Peter,* 164, 168n
Smith, Walter L., 244n
Smith, William F., 240n; letters to, 239-40, 261
Social Democracy of America, 4:342n, 342n
Social Democratic Party of the U.S., 340, 342n
Socialist Cooperative Publishing Association, 73, 74n
Socialist Labor Party, 18, 51-53, 73, 125-26, 265, 267n, 340, 429, 430n
Socialists: and AFL, 49-53, 53n, 54-56, 72, 73n, 439, 441- 43, 444n, 445-46, 449; and National Civic Federation, 351-53, 491; SG and, 18, 54-55, 72-73, 284, 340-41, 352-53, 449, 512-13, 514n
Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance, 4:97-98n, 74n, 429, 430n, 491; convention, 1896 (New York City), 4:157n, 56n; District Alliance 11 (Chicago), 101, 102n
Social Reform Club of New York, 4:57n, 74-76
Sodekson, Nathan, 475-76
Södra Spårvägspersonalens Fackförening (Southern Streetcar Co. Employees' Union, Stockholm), 308n
Some Reasons for Chinese Exclusion. Meat vs. Rice (Gutstadt), 407n
South: labor conditions in, 7, 28, 43, 46-47; organizing in, 43, 46-47, 48n, 49n, 278-79, 279n, 312-13, 321, 322n, 377-78, 438-39, 439n, 461, 461n, 462-63, 504-5, 505n
South African Republic, 122, 122n
South Carolina State Federation of Labor, 313, 313n
Southern Industrial Convention: meeting, 1900 (Chattanooga), 303, 308n
Southern Streetcar Co., 308n
Sovereign, James R.,* 96-97, 98n
Spanish-American War, 4:465-66n; SG and, 3-4, 20-22, 63
Spaulding, Mr. See Paulding, James K.
Sperry, Mark L., 212-13, 213n
St. Bernard Coal Co., 322n
St. Louis Central Trades and Labor Union, 1:166n, 3:206n, 491
St. Louis Metal Trades Association, 278n
St. Louis Metal Trades Council, 287n
St. Louis Transit Co.: strike against (1900), 250n
State v. Holden, 114, 115n
Statute of Laborers. See Legislation, foreign: England
Steam Engineers, International Union of,* 79n, 446; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n, 170-71, 172n, 290, 292n, 434, 503, 503n, 503-4n, 514-15, 515-16n; local 1 (Denver), 393-94, 396n; local 18 (Cincinnati), jurisdiction of, 501-3, 503n, 514-15, 516n
Steunenberg, Frank, 93n, 97, 98n, 99n, 132
"Stick to Your Union" (West), 71, 71n
Stove Mounters' and Steel Range Workers' International Union of North America,* 277n
Stove Pattern Makers, 323
Stover, Charles B., 74-76, 76n
Strasser, Adolph,* 251, 252n
Street Railway Employes of America, Amalgamated Association of,* 169n; convention, 1901 (Buffalo), 346, 347n, 361n; local 161 (Washington, D.C.), 263, 263n; local 194 (New Orleans), 378, 379n; organizing, in South, 377-78
--strikes: 1900 (local 131, St. Louis), 250, 250n; 1901 (local 132, Troy, N.Y.), 360, 361n; 1901 (local 148, Albany, N.Y.), 360, 361n; 1901-2 (local 188, Jamestown, N.Y.), 378, 379n; 1901-4 (local 51, Dayton, Ohio), 378, 379n
Strikes: AFL financial appeals for, 149-50, 151n, 250, 251n, 273, 274n, 335-36, 336n; AFL financial support of, xiii-xiv, 233-35, 235n, 236-39, 251-52, 253n, 255-56, 256n, 432; SG views of, 284, 296-301, 303, 306, 506-7, 509
Strikes, sympathy, 340, 342n, 375, 433n, 495-96, 497n, 503n; SG and, 114, 497n
Strikes and lockouts:
--bakers: 1900 (Cuba), 180
--blacksmiths: 1899-1900 (Philadelphia), 124, 126n, 205-6
--blast furnace workers: 1901 (Buffalo), 383-84n
--brewery workers: 1900 (Kansas City, Mo.), 260n; 1902 (Cincinnati), 503n, 516n
--cigarmakers: 1890 (Binghamton, N.Y.), 3:26n, 241, 244n; 1899 (Ottumwa, Iowa), 128, 129n; 1900 (Cuba), 180-84, 188n; 1900-1901 (New York City), 234, 236n, 240-43, 243-44n, 244n, 251-52, 253n, 255-56, 256n
--cloakmakers: 1898 (Chicago), 101, 102n
--construction workers: 1900-1901 (Chicago), 214-15, 215-16n, 233
--coopers: 1899 (Milwaukee), 106-7, 107n, 151
--firemen, stationary: 1901 (Cincinnati), 374-75, 375n; 1901 (eastern Pa.), 381, 382n
--freight handlers: 1898-99 (Ludington, Mich.), 58-59, 59n, 60-61
--general strikes: 1892 (New Orleans), 3:243n, 344, 346n; 1899 (Cuba), 180, 185-86, 187n, 232n; 1900 (Puerto Rico), 415n, 423-24, 425n
--glass workers: 1899 (N.J.), 283, 286n; 1900 (Bridgeton, N.J.), 246
--granite cutters: 1900, 235n, 237
--Homestead strike: 1892, 3:189n, 84
--iron, steel, and tin workers: 1901, 384, 384-85n, 385-88, 388n, 389-90, 411, 411n, 479
--Leadville strike: 1896-97, 4:253-56, 4:257n, 90, 150
--machinists: 1899-1900 (Philadelphia), 124, 126n, 205-6; 1900 (Chicago), 214, 216n, 233; 1901-2, 333-34n, 367-69, 369n, 372
--masons: 1899 (Cuba), 187n
--metal trades workers: 1901-2 (San Francisco), 432, 432-33n
--miners: 1892 (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho), 3:214n, 93n; 1896-97 (Leadville; see Leadville strike); 1897 (East and Midwest), 4:345n, 297, 386, 486, 488n; 1898 (Virden, Ill.), 26, 30n, 43-44; 1898-99 (Pana, Ill.), 30n; 1899 (Denver and Pueblo, Colo.), 114, 115n; 1899 (Wardner, Idaho), 92-93n, 101n, 114, 151n, 232n; 1899 (Wardner), SG and, 90, 95-97, 129-36, 148-50, 231; 1900 (Md.), 217-18, 218-19n; 1900 (Pa.), 262, 263n; 1900-1903? (Ky.), 321, 322n
--National Cash Register: 1901-2 (Dayton, Ohio), 364-65, 366-67n, 460n, 489-90
--plate printers: 1900-1902 (Philadelphia), 318n, 320
--printers: 1899-1900 (Pittsburgh), 174-75, 176n, 234, 236n; 1899-1902 (New York Sun), 234, 236n, 405, 406n
--printing pressmen: 1901 (Chicago), 340, 342n
--railroad workers: 1900 (Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway), 295-96, 307n; 1900 (Buffalo), 247, 247n
--shipyard workers: 1899-1900 (Philadelphia), 124, 126n, 165, 205-6
--street railway workers: 1900 (St. Louis), 250, 250n; 1900 (Stockholm), 301, 308n; 1901 (Albany, N.Y.), 360, 361n; 1901-2 (Jamestown, N.Y.), 378, 379n; 1901-4 (Dayton, Ohio), 378, 379n
--tailors: 1900 (various cities), 234, 235n; 1900 (Chicago), 215, 216-17n
--team drivers: 1902 (Boston), 494-96, 496-97n
--textile workers: 1900 (Alamance Co., N.C.), 272-73, 274n, 418; 1901 (Danville, Va.), 335, 336n, 369-71
--water works engineers: 1901 (Pana, Ill.), 401-4, 404n
Stunnenberg. See Steunenberg, Frank
Sturgess, Thomas F., 12, 12n
Sudowitz, David, 101-2, 102n
Sullivan, James H., 4:*, 39n
Sullivan, Jere L.,* 140-41, 142n
Swift Packing Co., 100
Syracuse Central Trades and Labor Assembly, 376, 377n
Szegedy, Henry W.,* 157, 158n
T
Tacoma Trades Council, 469, 470n
Tailors' Union of America, Journeymen (JTUA),* 235n, 238
--strikes and lockouts: 1900 (JTUA), 234, 235n; 1900 (local 5, Chicago), 215, 216-17n
Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice de, 159, 160n
Tanner, John R., 30n
Tansey, James,* 418, 419n
Taylor, Henry E., 321, 322n
Team Drivers' International Union,* 391n; benefits, 391; convention, 1901 (Chicago), 390-91, 391n, 409-10, 410n; dues, 391, 409-10, 410n; jurisdiction of, 290, 292n, 503, 503-4n; local 25 (Boston), 409, 410n; strike, 1902 (local 25), 494-96, 496-97n
Teamsters' and Loaders' Benevolent Association (New Orleans), 261
Tea Operatives and General Labourers' Association, 69n
Tenement House Commission. See New York State Tenement House Commission
Teney, Charles W.,* 106, 108n
Tenorio, Juan, 185, 188n
Territorial expansion, 64-66; AFL and, 43-46, 48n; SG and, xv, 4-11, 22-29, 32-35, 35n, 45, 48n, 61-63, 136, 139-40
Texas and Pacific Coal Co., 505n
Textile Operatives, American Federation of: convention, 1900 (Washington, D.C.), 418, 419n; founding of, 274n, 419n
--conferences: 1901 (Boston), 274n; 1901 (Washington, D.C.), 274n, 418-19, 419n;
Textile Workers, International Union of,* 274n, 418, 419n; appeal, 273, 274n, 335-36, 336n; convention, 1900, 336n
--conferences: 1900 (Washington, D.C.), 274n; 1901 (Boston), 274n; 1901 (Washington, D.C.), 274n, 418-19, 419n
--strikes: 1900 (locals 134, 169, 175, 198, 203, Alamance Co., N.C.), 274n; 1901 (local 150, Danville, Va.), 335, 336n, 370-71
Textile Workers of America, National Union of,* 52, 53n, 274n; conference, 1899, 274n
Textile Workers of America, United: founding of, 274n, 419n
Textile workers' unions: amalgamation of, 271-72, 274n, 418- 19, 419n, 420n; dues, 419, 419-20n --conferences of: 1899, 274n; 1900 (Washington, D.C.), 274n; 1901 (Boston), 274n; 1901 (Washington, D.C.), 274n, 418-19, 419n, 419-20n
Theatrical Stage Employes of the U.S. and Canada, National Alliance of,* 451n; local 7 (Denver), 394, 396n, 451n
Theis, Edward H.,* 460n; letter to, 459-60
Thomas, A. A., 364, 367n
Thomas, Eben, 411n
Thomas, Llewelyn E., 394, 396n
Thomas, Llewelyn R.,* 214, 216n, 275, 284-85, 287n, 382, 382n; letter from, 276
Thorne, William J.,* 68, 70n
Throckmorton, Harry S., 428n, 428-29n; letter from, 426-28
Thum, Charles. See Thum, Otto F.
Thum, Otto F.,* 90, 93n
Thurber, Francis B., 3:375n, 13, 15n; letter to, 32-35
Thurston, John, 244n
Tight-Barrel Machine Workers (Milwaukee), 82-83, 84n
Tile Layers' and Helpers' International Union, Ceramic, Mosaic, and Encaustic,* 453, 454n; local 29 (New York City), 453, 454n
Tillett, Benjamin,* 69n; letter to, 66-69
Tin Plate Workers' International Protective Association of America,* 81n
Tobacco trust. See American Tobacco Co.; Continental Tobacco Co.
Tobacco Workers' International Union,* 119n; local 12 (Richmond), 430-31, 432n; local 40 (Richmond), 430-31, 432n; local 76 (Danville, Va.), 462, 463n; and tobacco trust, 117-19, 119n; and wage increase, 462, 463n
Tobin, John F.,* 50, 53, 53n, 410n, 491
Tobin, William, 89, 92n
Torpey, James J., 393, 395, 396n
Torpy, J. See Torpey, James J.
Tracey, Thomas F. See Tracy, Thomas F.
Tracy, Thomas F.,* 47, 49n, 171, 172n, 357n, 384n, 398n, 434; letters to, 356-57, 392, 455-56
Trade, overseas, 65; SG and, 8, 62-63
Trade agreements, regional or national, 216n, 275-77, 297- 98, 310, 321, 322n, 328, 329n, 334, 341, 342n, 354, 431. See also Murray Hill agreement
Trade councils: SG and, 350, 380-81, 382n, 518-19
Trades Union Congress of Great Britain, 4:*, 69n
--meetings: 1899 (Plymouth), 113n; 1900 (Huddersfield), 211n
Trade unions: affiliation of, with AFL, SG and, 124-25, 265- 68, 362-63, 363n; benefits of, SG and, 110-11, 112n, 240-41, 416-17; constitutions of, SG critiques of, 207-9, 399; dues of, 419; dues of, SG and, 57, 110-11, 112n, 323, 410n, 419-20n; industrial organization of, xiv, 171, 290, 381, 433-34, 445-46 (see also Jurisdictional disputes; Trade unions: jurisdiction of); interests of, SG and, 40-42; nonpartisan political action by, SG and, 12; objectives of, SG and, 132, 136-38, 142-43; officers of, replacement of, SG and, 140-42, 142n; organization of, SG and, 136-38, 199, 262-63, 486-88; party politics in, 412; party politics in, SG and, 68, 265-66, 284; qualifications of delegates to conventions of, SG and, 19-20; urban character of, SG and, 119-20
--jurisdiction of: AFL and, xiv, 76-78, 79n, 104n, 160-61, 162n, 162-63n, 163n, 169-72, 172n, 173-76, 220, 221n, 259-60, 287-92, 292n, 292-93n, 293n, 374, 375n, 429n, 433-34, 438, 439n, 443-44, 444n, 445-47, 447-48n, 448-49; AFL Executive Council and, 76-78, 79n, 104n, 162n, 162-63n, 172n, 221n, 423n, 494n, 503, 503-4n, 514-16, 517n; SG and, xiv, 76-78, 99, 102, 102n, 112-13, 113n, 160n, 162n, 244-45, 245n, 257-60, 260n, 271-72, 274n, 288-89, 322-23, 331, 331-32n, 336-37, 374-75, 421-22, 423n, 426-28, 428-29n, 438, 439n, 443-45, 448, 448n, 449, 484-85, 485n, 491-92, 492n, 493-94, 501-3, 503n, 515, 518
Trans-Mississippi Congress, 168n; convention, 1899 (Wichita, Kans.), 164, 168n
Transvaal. See South African Republic
Trapper, Herman F., 19n; letter to, 18-19
Trautmann, William E.,* 374, 375n
Treaty of Paris (1898), 4:466n, 64n, 72, 73n
Troutman, Mr. See Trautmann, William E.
Trump, William D., 60-61, 61n
Trusts: AFL and, 281-82; SG and, 117-19, 119n, 143-46, 358- 61
Typographia, German-American,* 510-11, 511n
Typographical Union, International,* 18, 19n, 234; jurisdiction of, 103-4, 104-5n, 112-13, 113n, 172-76, 288-92, 292n, 445; local 16 (Chicago), 342n; local 49 (Denver), 393, 395, 395n; local 202 (Seattle), 470n; local 271 (Boise, Idaho), 97, 99n; and mechanization, 83
--conventions: 1898 (Syracuse, N.Y.), 18, 19n, 104n; 1899 (Detroit), 112, 113n; 1900 (Milwaukee), 257, 260n;
--strikes and lockouts: 1899-1900 (local 7, Pittsburgh), 176n; 1899-1900 (local 80, Kansas City, Mo.), 236n; 1899-1902 (local 6, New York City), 236n, 405-6, 406n
U
Ulrich, Henry A., 269-70, 271n
Unemployment statistics: SG and, 87-88
Union Horse Nail Co., 31
Union Iron Works, 433n, 483
Union label: AFL and, 373, 374n, 412-13, 413n; SG and, 120- 21, 121n, 269-70, 350, 373, 406, 477-78
United Labor League of Philadelphia, 2:179n, 340
United Labor League of Western Pennsylvania, 4:374n, 174, 176n
United Labor League of Wilmington and Vicinity, 387, 387n
U.S. Army, contracts for: SG and, 100
U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, 411n
U.S. Congress: AFL Executive Council lobbying of, 325-26, 327n
U.S. Constitution: Thirteenth Amendment, 303-4
U.S. Department of Industry and Commerce (proposed): AFL and, 13-14
U.S. Department of Labor, 2:127n; AFL and, 13-14; SG and, 432
U.S. Export Association, 35n
U.S. House of Representatives: Committee on Foreign Affairs, 466; Committee on the Judiciary, 211, 211n, 316n, 326; Committee on Labor, 189-97, 197-98n, 201-7, 207n, 212-13, 222-30, 230n, 478-82, 482n, 497-500; Committee on Military Affairs, 231, 232n
U.S. Industrial Commission, 4:505n, 142-46, 214-15, 216n, 226, 266-67, 358-60, 361n
U.S. Projectile Co., 207n
U.S. Senate: Committee on Education and Labor, 248, 325, 498; Committee on Immigration, 466-67, 470-74, 474n
U.S. Steel Corp., 334, 335n, 360, 480; strike against (1901), 384-85n, 385-88, 388n, 389-90, 479
U.S. Strike Commission, 3:579n, 308n
United Traction Co.: strike against (1901), 360, 361n
Unskilled workers: organization of, SG and, 57, 79-80
Urick, Ambrose L., 86, 87n
V
Vail , J. M., 275
Valentine, Joseph F.,* 175, 176n
Valesh, Eva McDonald,* 330, 330n, 356
Valesh, Frank, 3:128n, 325, 325n
Van Siclen, George W., 122n; letter to, 122
Veiller, Lawrence T., 254n; letter to, 253-54
Vestibules (on street cars), 347, 347n
Vogt, Hugo, 3:*, 429, 430n
W
Wages: SG and, 87-88, 94-95
Wainright, Richard, 21, 29n
Walker, Harry, 336, 336n, 370-71
Walker, Henry M., 393, 395, 395n, 452; letter from, 393-95
Walker, Robert W., 505n; letter from, 504-5
War Expenditures Revenue Act. See Legislation, U.S.: War Expenditures Revenue Act
Warder, George W., 105n
Warner, George H., 4:272n, 165, 168n, 170-71, 174-75, 288, 292n
Washington, Booker T., 4:408n, 345, 346n
Washington, D.C., Central Labor Union, 4:171n, 199n, 411n
Washington Electric and Traction Co., 262-63, 263n
Washington Evening Star: criticism of SG in, 243n; letter to editor, 240-43
Washington State Federation of Labor, 450n, 468
Washington State Labor Congress, 449, 450n, 467-68; convention, 1902 (Tacoma), 467-68, 470n. See also Washington State Federation of Labor
Waterloo, battle of, 27
Waters, Harry B., 395, 396n
Watts, John T., 152n; letter to, 152
Webb, George R., 312-13, 313n
Webb, William, 453n
Weber, Frank J.,* 151n; letter to, 148-51
Webster, M. M., 157, 158n
West: organizing in, 48n, 49n, 115, 116n, 149, 278-79, 279n, 338-39, 395, 396n, 468-69
West, Thomas H., 71n; letter to, 71
West Coast Furniture Co., 339n
Western Central Labor Union of Seattle, 3:55n, 469, 470n
Western Labor Union, 4:452-53n, 151n, 393-95, 468-69, 517; and AFL, 396n, 446-47, 450-52, 468-69, 517; convention, 1899 (Salt Lake City), 91, 93n, 114
West London Social Guild, 315-16n
Wheeler, Joseph, 21, 29n
White, Henry,* 102n, 311, 464n, 482, 483n; letters from, 387-90; letters to, 101-2, 404-5
White Act. See Legislation, U.S.: White Act
Whitehead, James,* 418, 419n
Whitney, F. Stacy, 470n; letter from, 467-70
Wilhelm II, 4:155n, 14, 15n
Wilkes-Barre Central Labor Union, 123n
Wilkie, Alexander,* 154, 154n, 166
Wilkinson, I. B., 370, 371n
Williams, John,* 384n; letter from, 384
Williams, Mrs. J. A., 264
Wilmington and Vicinity, United Labor League of, 387, 387n
Wilson, D. Douglas,* 116, 117n, 368
Wilson, J. B., 402-3
Wilson, John T.,* 178n; letter from, 177-78
Woman suffrage, 140n, 158-60; AFL and, 139-40, 140n, 159, 160n; SG and, 139-40
Women workers, 30, 70, 70n, 129n, 316n; AFL and, 36-38, 39n; SG and, 17, 39n, 200, 431
Wood, F. W., 225, 230n
Wood, James D., 321, 322n
Wood, Leonard, 183-84, 186, 188n
Woodbury, Oliver E., 4:272n, 174, 176n
Wood Carvers' Association of North America, International,* 162n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n
Woods, J. D. See Wood, James D.
Wood-Workers' International Union of America, Amalgamated,* 107, 108n, 162n; jurisdiction of, 161, 162n, 421-22, 422-23n; local 6 (Baltimore), 269-71, 271n; and union label, 269-70
Workingmen: attacks on, 26, 250, 250-51n, 321, 322n, 454- 55
Y
Young, Lucien, 231, 232n
Z
Zorn, Julius,* 53, 56n, 171, 172n, 375n, 453n; letter to, 374-75
Zuchthausvorlage. See Legislation, foreign: Germany
UP